HERO: Hierarchical Extrapolation and Refresh for Efficient World Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Song, Quanjian, Wang, Xinyu, Zhou, Donghao, Lin, Jingyu, Chen, Cunjian, Ma, Yue
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Song, Quanjian
Wang, Xinyu
Zhou, Donghao
Lin, Jingyu
Chen, Cunjian
Ma, Yue
author_facet Song, Quanjian
Wang, Xinyu
Zhou, Donghao
Lin, Jingyu
Chen, Cunjian
Ma, Yue
contents Generation-driven world models create immersive virtual environments but suffer slow inference due to the iterative nature of diffusion models. While recent advances have improved diffusion model efficiency, directly applying these techniques to world models introduces limitations such as quality degradation. In this paper, we present HERO, a training-free hierarchical acceleration framework tailored for efficient world models. Owing to the multi-modal nature of world models, we identify a feature coupling phenomenon, wherein shallow layers exhibit high temporal variability, while deeper layers yield more stable feature representations. Motivated by this, HERO adopts hierarchical strategies to accelerate inference: (i) In shallow layers, a patch-wise refresh mechanism efficiently selects tokens for recomputation. With patch-wise sampling and frequency-aware tracking, it avoids extra metric computation and remain compatible with FlashAttention. (ii) In deeper layers, a linear extrapolation scheme directly estimates intermediate features. This completely bypasses the computations in attention modules and feed-forward networks. Our experiments show that HERO achieves a 1.73$\times$ speedup with minimal quality degradation, significantly outperforming existing diffusion acceleration methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HERO: Hierarchical Extrapolation and Refresh for Efficient World Models
Song, Quanjian
Wang, Xinyu
Zhou, Donghao
Lin, Jingyu
Chen, Cunjian
Ma, Yue
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generation-driven world models create immersive virtual environments but suffer slow inference due to the iterative nature of diffusion models. While recent advances have improved diffusion model efficiency, directly applying these techniques to world models introduces limitations such as quality degradation. In this paper, we present HERO, a training-free hierarchical acceleration framework tailored for efficient world models. Owing to the multi-modal nature of world models, we identify a feature coupling phenomenon, wherein shallow layers exhibit high temporal variability, while deeper layers yield more stable feature representations. Motivated by this, HERO adopts hierarchical strategies to accelerate inference: (i) In shallow layers, a patch-wise refresh mechanism efficiently selects tokens for recomputation. With patch-wise sampling and frequency-aware tracking, it avoids extra metric computation and remain compatible with FlashAttention. (ii) In deeper layers, a linear extrapolation scheme directly estimates intermediate features. This completely bypasses the computations in attention modules and feed-forward networks. Our experiments show that HERO achieves a 1.73$\times$ speedup with minimal quality degradation, significantly outperforming existing diffusion acceleration methods.
title HERO: Hierarchical Extrapolation and Refresh for Efficient World Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17588