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Main Authors: Le, Maohua, Miyazaki, Takafumi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17601
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author Le, Maohua
Miyazaki, Takafumi
author_facet Le, Maohua
Miyazaki, Takafumi
contents We study purely exponential Diophantine equations with four terms of consecutive bases. Notably, we prove that all solutions to the equation \[ n^x=(n+1)^y+(n+2)^z+(n+3)^w \] in positive integers $n,x,y,z$ and $w$ are given by $(n,x,y,z,w)=(2,5,1,1,2)$, $(3,3,2,1,1)$. Our proof of this result for each $n \ge 4$ provides an explicit modulus $M$ such that the corresponding equation has no solution already modulo $M$. This contributes to a classical problem posed by T. Skolem in 1930's on a local-global principle on purely exponential Diophantine equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Purely exponential Diophantine equations with four terms of consecutive bases: contribution to Skolem's conjecture
Le, Maohua
Miyazaki, Takafumi
Number Theory
11D61
We study purely exponential Diophantine equations with four terms of consecutive bases. Notably, we prove that all solutions to the equation \[ n^x=(n+1)^y+(n+2)^z+(n+3)^w \] in positive integers $n,x,y,z$ and $w$ are given by $(n,x,y,z,w)=(2,5,1,1,2)$, $(3,3,2,1,1)$. Our proof of this result for each $n \ge 4$ provides an explicit modulus $M$ such that the corresponding equation has no solution already modulo $M$. This contributes to a classical problem posed by T. Skolem in 1930's on a local-global principle on purely exponential Diophantine equations.
title Purely exponential Diophantine equations with four terms of consecutive bases: contribution to Skolem's conjecture
topic Number Theory
11D61
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17601