SurveyGen: Quality-Aware Scientific Survey Generation with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bao, Tong, Nayeem, Mir Tafseer, Rafiei, Davood, Zhang, Chengzhi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bao, Tong
Nayeem, Mir Tafseer
Rafiei, Davood
Zhang, Chengzhi
author_facet Bao, Tong
Nayeem, Mir Tafseer
Rafiei, Davood
Zhang, Chengzhi
contents Automatic survey generation has emerged as a key task in scientific document processing. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in generating survey texts, the lack of standardized evaluation datasets critically hampers rigorous assessment of their performance against human-written surveys. In this work, we present SurveyGen, a large-scale dataset comprising over 4,200 human-written surveys across diverse scientific domains, along with 242,143 cited references and extensive quality-related metadata for both the surveys and the cited papers. Leveraging this resource, we build QUAL-SG, a novel quality-aware framework for survey generation that enhances the standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline by incorporating quality-aware indicators into literature retrieval to assess and select higher-quality source papers. Using this dataset and framework, we systematically evaluate state-of-the-art LLMs under varying levels of human involvement - from fully automatic generation to human-guided writing. Experimental results and human evaluations show that while semi-automatic pipelines can achieve partially competitive outcomes, fully automatic survey generation still suffers from low citation quality and limited critical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SurveyGen: Quality-Aware Scientific Survey Generation with Large Language Models
Bao, Tong
Nayeem, Mir Tafseer
Rafiei, Davood
Zhang, Chengzhi
Computation and Language
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
Automatic survey generation has emerged as a key task in scientific document processing. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in generating survey texts, the lack of standardized evaluation datasets critically hampers rigorous assessment of their performance against human-written surveys. In this work, we present SurveyGen, a large-scale dataset comprising over 4,200 human-written surveys across diverse scientific domains, along with 242,143 cited references and extensive quality-related metadata for both the surveys and the cited papers. Leveraging this resource, we build QUAL-SG, a novel quality-aware framework for survey generation that enhances the standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline by incorporating quality-aware indicators into literature retrieval to assess and select higher-quality source papers. Using this dataset and framework, we systematically evaluate state-of-the-art LLMs under varying levels of human involvement - from fully automatic generation to human-guided writing. Experimental results and human evaluations show that while semi-automatic pipelines can achieve partially competitive outcomes, fully automatic survey generation still suffers from low citation quality and limited critical analysis.
title SurveyGen: Quality-Aware Scientific Survey Generation with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17647