Spacer: Towards Engineered Scientific Inspiration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Minhyeong, Hwang, Suyoung, Moon, Seunghyun, Nah, Geonho, Koh, Donghyun, Cho, Youngjun, Park, Johyun, Yoo, Hojin, Park, Jiho, Choi, Haneul, Moon, Sungbin, Hwang, Taehoon, Kim, Seungwon, Kim, Jaeyeong, Kim, Seongjun, Jung, Juneau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Minhyeong
Hwang, Suyoung
Moon, Seunghyun
Nah, Geonho
Koh, Donghyun
Cho, Youngjun
Park, Johyun
Yoo, Hojin
Park, Jiho
Choi, Haneul
Moon, Sungbin
Hwang, Taehoon
Kim, Seungwon
Kim, Jaeyeong
Kim, Seongjun
Jung, Juneau
author_facet Lee, Minhyeong
Hwang, Suyoung
Moon, Seunghyun
Nah, Geonho
Koh, Donghyun
Cho, Youngjun
Park, Johyun
Yoo, Hojin
Park, Jiho
Choi, Haneul
Moon, Sungbin
Hwang, Taehoon
Kim, Seungwon
Kim, Jaeyeong
Kim, Seongjun
Jung, Juneau
contents Recent advances in LLMs have made automated scientific research the next frontline in the path to artificial superintelligence. However, these systems are bound either to tasks of narrow scope or the limited creative capabilities of LLMs. We propose Spacer, a scientific discovery system that develops creative and factually grounded concepts without external intervention. Spacer attempts to achieve this via 'deliberate decontextualization,' an approach that disassembles information into atomic units - keywords - and draws creativity from unexplored connections between them. Spacer consists of (i) Nuri, an inspiration engine that builds keyword sets, and (ii) the Manifesting Pipeline that refines these sets into elaborate scientific statements. Nuri extracts novel, high-potential keyword sets from a keyword graph built with 180,000 academic publications in biological fields. The Manifesting Pipeline finds links between keywords, analyzes their logical structure, validates their plausibility, and ultimately drafts original scientific concepts. According to our experiments, the evaluation metric of Nuri accurately classifies high-impact publications with an AUROC score of 0.737. Our Manifesting Pipeline also successfully reconstructs core concepts from the latest top-journal articles solely from their keyword sets. An LLM-based scoring system estimates that this reconstruction was sound for over 85% of the cases. Finally, our embedding space analysis shows that outputs from Spacer are significantly more similar to leading publications compared with those from SOTA LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spacer: Towards Engineered Scientific Inspiration
Lee, Minhyeong
Hwang, Suyoung
Moon, Seunghyun
Nah, Geonho
Koh, Donghyun
Cho, Youngjun
Park, Johyun
Yoo, Hojin
Park, Jiho
Choi, Haneul
Moon, Sungbin
Hwang, Taehoon
Kim, Seungwon
Kim, Jaeyeong
Kim, Seongjun
Jung, Juneau
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Recent advances in LLMs have made automated scientific research the next frontline in the path to artificial superintelligence. However, these systems are bound either to tasks of narrow scope or the limited creative capabilities of LLMs. We propose Spacer, a scientific discovery system that develops creative and factually grounded concepts without external intervention. Spacer attempts to achieve this via 'deliberate decontextualization,' an approach that disassembles information into atomic units - keywords - and draws creativity from unexplored connections between them. Spacer consists of (i) Nuri, an inspiration engine that builds keyword sets, and (ii) the Manifesting Pipeline that refines these sets into elaborate scientific statements. Nuri extracts novel, high-potential keyword sets from a keyword graph built with 180,000 academic publications in biological fields. The Manifesting Pipeline finds links between keywords, analyzes their logical structure, validates their plausibility, and ultimately drafts original scientific concepts. According to our experiments, the evaluation metric of Nuri accurately classifies high-impact publications with an AUROC score of 0.737. Our Manifesting Pipeline also successfully reconstructs core concepts from the latest top-journal articles solely from their keyword sets. An LLM-based scoring system estimates that this reconstruction was sound for over 85% of the cases. Finally, our embedding space analysis shows that outputs from Spacer are significantly more similar to leading publications compared with those from SOTA LLMs.
title Spacer: Towards Engineered Scientific Inspiration
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17661