Box-Level Class-Balanced Sampling for Active Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liao, Jingyi, Xu, Xun, Foo, Chuan-Sheng, Cai, Lile
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liao, Jingyi
Xu, Xun
Foo, Chuan-Sheng
Cai, Lile
author_facet Liao, Jingyi
Xu, Xun
Foo, Chuan-Sheng
Cai, Lile
contents Training deep object detectors demands expensive bounding box annotation. Active learning (AL) is a promising technique to alleviate the annotation burden. Performing AL at box-level for object detection, i.e., selecting the most informative boxes to label and supplementing the sparsely-labelled image with pseudo labels, has been shown to be more cost-effective than selecting and labelling the entire image. In box-level AL for object detection, we observe that models at early stage can only perform well on majority classes, making the pseudo labels severely class-imbalanced. We propose a class-balanced sampling strategy to select more objects from minority classes for labelling, so as to make the final training data, \ie, ground truth labels obtained by AL and pseudo labels, more class-balanced to train a better model. We also propose a task-aware soft pseudo labelling strategy to increase the accuracy of pseudo labels. We evaluate our method on public benchmarking datasets and show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Box-Level Class-Balanced Sampling for Active Object Detection
Liao, Jingyi
Xu, Xun
Foo, Chuan-Sheng
Cai, Lile
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Training deep object detectors demands expensive bounding box annotation. Active learning (AL) is a promising technique to alleviate the annotation burden. Performing AL at box-level for object detection, i.e., selecting the most informative boxes to label and supplementing the sparsely-labelled image with pseudo labels, has been shown to be more cost-effective than selecting and labelling the entire image. In box-level AL for object detection, we observe that models at early stage can only perform well on majority classes, making the pseudo labels severely class-imbalanced. We propose a class-balanced sampling strategy to select more objects from minority classes for labelling, so as to make the final training data, \ie, ground truth labels obtained by AL and pseudo labels, more class-balanced to train a better model. We also propose a task-aware soft pseudo labelling strategy to increase the accuracy of pseudo labels. We evaluate our method on public benchmarking datasets and show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance.
title Box-Level Class-Balanced Sampling for Active Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17849