Unveiling the landscape of Mottness and its proximity to superconductivity in 4Hb-TaS$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Ping, Wang, Zhuying, Zhang, Yunmei, Chen, Ziyan, Yu, Shuikang, Ma, Wanru, Shan, Min, Liang, Zeyu, Wei, Xiaoyu, Wang, Junzhe, Cheng, Wanlin, Liang, Zuowei, Zhang, Xuechen, Wu, Tao, Okada, Yoshinari, Jiang, Kun, Wang, Zhenyu, Chen, Xianhui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Ping
Wang, Zhuying
Zhang, Yunmei
Chen, Ziyan
Yu, Shuikang
Ma, Wanru
Shan, Min
Liang, Zeyu
Wei, Xiaoyu
Wang, Junzhe
Cheng, Wanlin
Liang, Zuowei
Zhang, Xuechen
Wu, Tao
Okada, Yoshinari
Jiang, Kun
Wang, Zhenyu
Chen, Xianhui
author_facet Wu, Ping
Wang, Zhuying
Zhang, Yunmei
Chen, Ziyan
Yu, Shuikang
Ma, Wanru
Shan, Min
Liang, Zeyu
Wei, Xiaoyu
Wang, Junzhe
Cheng, Wanlin
Liang, Zuowei
Zhang, Xuechen
Wu, Tao
Okada, Yoshinari
Jiang, Kun
Wang, Zhenyu
Chen, Xianhui
contents Mott physics is at the root of a plethora of many-body quantum phenomena in quantum materials. Recently, the stacked or twisted structures of van der Waals (vdW) materials have emerged as a unique platform for realizing exotic correlated states in the vicinity of the Mott transition. However, the definitive feature of Mottness and how it rules the low-energy electronic state remain elusive and experimentally inaccessible in many interesting regimes. Here, we quantitatively describe a filling-controlled Mott state and its interplay with superconductivity by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy in a vdW bulk heterostructure, 4Hb-TaS$_2$, that interleaves strongly correlated 1T-TaS$_2$ layers with superconducting 1H-Ta$_2$ layers. The fine tunability of electron doping induced by interlayer charge transfer allows us to continuously track the spectral function with unsurpassed energy resolution from a depleted narrow band (0.2 electrons per site) toward a Mott transition at half filling. The gradually emerging Mott-Hubbard bands, followed by the sharpening and vanishing of the central quasiparticle peak as predicted in the Brinkman-Rice scenario, unambiguously demonstrate the Mott physics at play. Importantly, the renormalization of the low-energy electrons acts destructively on the superconducting pairing potential, leaving behind nonsuperconducting, paramagnetic puddles at the nanoscale. Our results reveal a seminal system near the border of the Mott criterion that enables us to illustrate the predictive power of the Hubbard model, and set such heterostructures as promising ground for realizing new correlated states in the heavily doped Mott regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling the landscape of Mottness and its proximity to superconductivity in 4Hb-TaS$_2$
Wu, Ping
Wang, Zhuying
Zhang, Yunmei
Chen, Ziyan
Yu, Shuikang
Ma, Wanru
Shan, Min
Liang, Zeyu
Wei, Xiaoyu
Wang, Junzhe
Cheng, Wanlin
Liang, Zuowei
Zhang, Xuechen
Wu, Tao
Okada, Yoshinari
Jiang, Kun
Wang, Zhenyu
Chen, Xianhui
Superconductivity
Mott physics is at the root of a plethora of many-body quantum phenomena in quantum materials. Recently, the stacked or twisted structures of van der Waals (vdW) materials have emerged as a unique platform for realizing exotic correlated states in the vicinity of the Mott transition. However, the definitive feature of Mottness and how it rules the low-energy electronic state remain elusive and experimentally inaccessible in many interesting regimes. Here, we quantitatively describe a filling-controlled Mott state and its interplay with superconductivity by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy in a vdW bulk heterostructure, 4Hb-TaS$_2$, that interleaves strongly correlated 1T-TaS$_2$ layers with superconducting 1H-Ta$_2$ layers. The fine tunability of electron doping induced by interlayer charge transfer allows us to continuously track the spectral function with unsurpassed energy resolution from a depleted narrow band (0.2 electrons per site) toward a Mott transition at half filling. The gradually emerging Mott-Hubbard bands, followed by the sharpening and vanishing of the central quasiparticle peak as predicted in the Brinkman-Rice scenario, unambiguously demonstrate the Mott physics at play. Importantly, the renormalization of the low-energy electrons acts destructively on the superconducting pairing potential, leaving behind nonsuperconducting, paramagnetic puddles at the nanoscale. Our results reveal a seminal system near the border of the Mott criterion that enables us to illustrate the predictive power of the Hubbard model, and set such heterostructures as promising ground for realizing new correlated states in the heavily doped Mott regime.
title Unveiling the landscape of Mottness and its proximity to superconductivity in 4Hb-TaS$_2$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17861