Entanglement Detection with Quantum-inspired Kernels and SVMs

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martínez-Sabiote, Ana, Skotiniotis, Michalis, Bermejo-Vega, Jara J., Manzano, Daniel, Cano, Carlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910011383349248
author Martínez-Sabiote, Ana
Skotiniotis, Michalis
Bermejo-Vega, Jara J.
Manzano, Daniel
Cano, Carlos
author_facet Martínez-Sabiote, Ana
Skotiniotis, Michalis
Bermejo-Vega, Jara J.
Manzano, Daniel
Cano, Carlos
contents This work presents a machine learning approach based on support vector machines (SVMs) for quantum entanglement detection. Particularly, we focus in bipartite systems of dimensions 3x3, 4x4, and 5x5, where the positive partial transpose criterion (PPT) provides only partial characterization. Using SVMs with quantum-inspired kernels we develop a classification scheme that distinguishes between separable states, PPT-detectable entangled states, and entangled states that evade PPT detection. Our method achieves increasing accuracy with system dimension, reaching 80%, 90%, and nearly 100% for 3x3, 4x4, and 5x5 systems, respectively. Our results show that principal component analysis significantly enhances performance for small training sets. The study reveals important practical considerations regarding purity biases in the generation of data for this problem and examines the challenges of implementing these techniques on near-term quantum hardware. Our results establish machine learning as a powerful complement to traditional entanglement detection methods, particularly for higher-dimensional systems where conventional approaches become inadequate. The findings highlight key directions for future research, including hybrid quantum-classical implementations and improved data generation protocols to overcome current limitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement Detection with Quantum-inspired Kernels and SVMs
Martínez-Sabiote, Ana
Skotiniotis, Michalis
Bermejo-Vega, Jara J.
Manzano, Daniel
Cano, Carlos
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
This work presents a machine learning approach based on support vector machines (SVMs) for quantum entanglement detection. Particularly, we focus in bipartite systems of dimensions 3x3, 4x4, and 5x5, where the positive partial transpose criterion (PPT) provides only partial characterization. Using SVMs with quantum-inspired kernels we develop a classification scheme that distinguishes between separable states, PPT-detectable entangled states, and entangled states that evade PPT detection. Our method achieves increasing accuracy with system dimension, reaching 80%, 90%, and nearly 100% for 3x3, 4x4, and 5x5 systems, respectively. Our results show that principal component analysis significantly enhances performance for small training sets. The study reveals important practical considerations regarding purity biases in the generation of data for this problem and examines the challenges of implementing these techniques on near-term quantum hardware. Our results establish machine learning as a powerful complement to traditional entanglement detection methods, particularly for higher-dimensional systems where conventional approaches become inadequate. The findings highlight key directions for future research, including hybrid quantum-classical implementations and improved data generation protocols to overcome current limitations.
title Entanglement Detection with Quantum-inspired Kernels and SVMs
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17909