Toward Substantive Intersectional Algorithmic Fairness: Desiderata for a Feminist Approach

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Main Authors: Mirsch, Marie, Wegner, Laila, Strube, Jonas, Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mirsch, Marie
Wegner, Laila
Strube, Jonas
Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
author_facet Mirsch, Marie
Wegner, Laila
Strube, Jonas
Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
contents People's experiences of discrimination are often shaped by multiple intersecting factors, yet algorithmic fairness research rarely reflects this complexity. While intersectionality offers tools for understanding how forms of oppression interact, current approaches to intersectional algorithmic fairness tend to focus on narrowly defined demographic subgroups. These methods contribute important insights but risk oversimplifying social reality and neglecting structural inequalities. In this paper, we outline how a substantive approach to intersectional algorithmic fairness can reorient this research and practice. In particular, we propose Substantive Intersectional Algorithmic Fairness, extending Green's (2022) notion of substantive algorithmic fairness with insights from intersectional feminist theory. Aiming to provide as actionable guidance as possible, our approach is articulated as ten desiderata to guide the design, assessment, and deployment of algorithmic systems that address systemic inequities while mitigating harms to intersectionally marginalized communities. Rather than prescribing fixed operationalizations, these desiderata invite AI practitioners and experts to reflect on assumptions of neutrality, the use of protected attributes, the inclusion of multiply marginalized groups, and the transformative potential of algorithmic systems. By bridging computational and social science perspectives, the approach emphasizes that fairness cannot be separated from social context, and that in some cases, principled non-deployment may be necessary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Substantive Intersectional Algorithmic Fairness: Desiderata for a Feminist Approach
Mirsch, Marie
Wegner, Laila
Strube, Jonas
Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
People's experiences of discrimination are often shaped by multiple intersecting factors, yet algorithmic fairness research rarely reflects this complexity. While intersectionality offers tools for understanding how forms of oppression interact, current approaches to intersectional algorithmic fairness tend to focus on narrowly defined demographic subgroups. These methods contribute important insights but risk oversimplifying social reality and neglecting structural inequalities. In this paper, we outline how a substantive approach to intersectional algorithmic fairness can reorient this research and practice. In particular, we propose Substantive Intersectional Algorithmic Fairness, extending Green's (2022) notion of substantive algorithmic fairness with insights from intersectional feminist theory. Aiming to provide as actionable guidance as possible, our approach is articulated as ten desiderata to guide the design, assessment, and deployment of algorithmic systems that address systemic inequities while mitigating harms to intersectionally marginalized communities. Rather than prescribing fixed operationalizations, these desiderata invite AI practitioners and experts to reflect on assumptions of neutrality, the use of protected attributes, the inclusion of multiply marginalized groups, and the transformative potential of algorithmic systems. By bridging computational and social science perspectives, the approach emphasizes that fairness cannot be separated from social context, and that in some cases, principled non-deployment may be necessary.
title Toward Substantive Intersectional Algorithmic Fairness: Desiderata for a Feminist Approach
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17944