Coherent State Description of Gravitational Waves from Binary Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kanno, Sugumi, Soda, Jiro, Taniguchi, Akira
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kanno, Sugumi
Soda, Jiro
Taniguchi, Akira
author_facet Kanno, Sugumi
Soda, Jiro
Taniguchi, Akira
contents Quantum mechanics is the fundamental framework of nature, and gravitational waves from binary black holes during the inspiral phase should likewise be analyzed quantum mechanically. It is commonly assumed that their classical description corresponds to a coherent state, so any deviation would signal genuinely quantum nature of gravity. We show that the coherent-state description reproduces classical gravitational waves at leading order, while next-order effects generate squeezed states of gravitons. For GW150914, we estimate the squeezing parameter to be $\sim 10^{-4}$. We find that gravitational waves from binary black holes are well described by a coherent state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent State Description of Gravitational Waves from Binary Black Holes
Kanno, Sugumi
Soda, Jiro
Taniguchi, Akira
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Quantum mechanics is the fundamental framework of nature, and gravitational waves from binary black holes during the inspiral phase should likewise be analyzed quantum mechanically. It is commonly assumed that their classical description corresponds to a coherent state, so any deviation would signal genuinely quantum nature of gravity. We show that the coherent-state description reproduces classical gravitational waves at leading order, while next-order effects generate squeezed states of gravitons. For GW150914, we estimate the squeezing parameter to be $\sim 10^{-4}$. We find that gravitational waves from binary black holes are well described by a coherent state.
title Coherent State Description of Gravitational Waves from Binary Black Holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17947