Generative Feature Imputing -- A Technique for Error-resilient Semantic Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Jianhao, Zeng, Qunsong, Du, Hongyang, Huang, Kaibin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Jianhao
Zeng, Qunsong
Du, Hongyang
Huang, Kaibin
author_facet Huang, Jianhao
Zeng, Qunsong
Du, Hongyang
Huang, Kaibin
contents Semantic communication (SemCom) has emerged as a promising paradigm for achieving unprecedented communication efficiency in sixth-generation (6G) networks by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to extract and transmit the underlying meanings of source data. However, deploying SemCom over digital systems presents new challenges, particularly in ensuring robustness against transmission errors that may distort semantically critical content. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel framework, termed generative feature imputing, which comprises three key techniques. First, we introduce a spatial error concentration packetization strategy that spatially concentrates feature distortions by encoding feature elements based on their channel mappings, a property crucial for both the effectiveness and reduced complexity of the subsequent techniques. Second, building on this strategy, we propose a generative feature imputing method that utilizes a diffusion model to efficiently reconstruct missing features caused by packet losses. Finally, we develop a semantic-aware power allocation scheme that enables unequal error protection by allocating transmission power according to the semantic importance of each packet. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms conventional approaches, such as Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding (DJSCC) and JPEG2000, under block fading conditions, achieving higher semantic accuracy and lower Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS) scores.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Feature Imputing -- A Technique for Error-resilient Semantic Communication
Huang, Jianhao
Zeng, Qunsong
Du, Hongyang
Huang, Kaibin
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Semantic communication (SemCom) has emerged as a promising paradigm for achieving unprecedented communication efficiency in sixth-generation (6G) networks by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to extract and transmit the underlying meanings of source data. However, deploying SemCom over digital systems presents new challenges, particularly in ensuring robustness against transmission errors that may distort semantically critical content. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel framework, termed generative feature imputing, which comprises three key techniques. First, we introduce a spatial error concentration packetization strategy that spatially concentrates feature distortions by encoding feature elements based on their channel mappings, a property crucial for both the effectiveness and reduced complexity of the subsequent techniques. Second, building on this strategy, we propose a generative feature imputing method that utilizes a diffusion model to efficiently reconstruct missing features caused by packet losses. Finally, we develop a semantic-aware power allocation scheme that enables unequal error protection by allocating transmission power according to the semantic importance of each packet. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms conventional approaches, such as Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding (DJSCC) and JPEG2000, under block fading conditions, achieving higher semantic accuracy and lower Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS) scores.
title Generative Feature Imputing -- A Technique for Error-resilient Semantic Communication
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17957