Random Discounting and Assessment of Intertemporal Projects: a Non-expected Utility Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Ma, Wei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ma, Wei
author_facet Ma, Wei
contents This paper assumes each individual in society has a random discount factor and assesses an intertemporal project using rank-dependent expected utility theory. We consider both the ex ante and the ex post approaches. For the former, we show the social planner's discount factor is a convex combination of those of the individuals under the standard Pareto condition. For the latter, we propose a method for determining the social planner's discount factor distribution from the individuals' distributions, which are possibly heterogenous. We demonstrate that relative to expected utility, overweighing of small probabilities can substantially accelerate the decline of the social discount rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_17978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random Discounting and Assessment of Intertemporal Projects: a Non-expected Utility Approach
Ma, Wei
Theoretical Economics
This paper assumes each individual in society has a random discount factor and assesses an intertemporal project using rank-dependent expected utility theory. We consider both the ex ante and the ex post approaches. For the former, we show the social planner's discount factor is a convex combination of those of the individuals under the standard Pareto condition. For the latter, we propose a method for determining the social planner's discount factor distribution from the individuals' distributions, which are possibly heterogenous. We demonstrate that relative to expected utility, overweighing of small probabilities can substantially accelerate the decline of the social discount rate.
title Random Discounting and Assessment of Intertemporal Projects: a Non-expected Utility Approach
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17978