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Main Authors: Sun, Wenqiang, Yin, Han, Bai, Jisheng, Chen, Jianfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18057
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author Sun, Wenqiang
Yin, Han
Bai, Jisheng
Chen, Jianfeng
author_facet Sun, Wenqiang
Yin, Han
Bai, Jisheng
Chen, Jianfeng
contents Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents. Previous suicide risk prediction studies have primarily focused on either textual or acoustic information in isolation, the integration of multimodal signals, such as speech and text, offers a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's mental state. Motivated by this, and in the context of the 1st SpeechWellness detection challenge, we explore a lightweight multi-branch multimodal system based on a dynamic fusion mechanism for speechwellness detection. To address the limitation of prior approaches that rely on time-domain waveforms for acoustic analysis, our system incorporates both time-domain and time-frequency (TF) domain acoustic features, as well as semantic representations. In addition, we introduce a dynamic fusion block to adaptively integrate information from different modalities. Specifically, it applies learnable weights to each modality during the fusion process, enabling the model to adjust the contribution of each modality. To enhance computational efficiency, we design a lightweight structure by simplifying the original baseline model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system exhibits superior performance compared to the challenge baseline, achieving a 78% reduction in model parameters and a 5% improvement in accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Fusion Multimodal Network for SpeechWellness Detection
Sun, Wenqiang
Yin, Han
Bai, Jisheng
Chen, Jianfeng
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents. Previous suicide risk prediction studies have primarily focused on either textual or acoustic information in isolation, the integration of multimodal signals, such as speech and text, offers a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's mental state. Motivated by this, and in the context of the 1st SpeechWellness detection challenge, we explore a lightweight multi-branch multimodal system based on a dynamic fusion mechanism for speechwellness detection. To address the limitation of prior approaches that rely on time-domain waveforms for acoustic analysis, our system incorporates both time-domain and time-frequency (TF) domain acoustic features, as well as semantic representations. In addition, we introduce a dynamic fusion block to adaptively integrate information from different modalities. Specifically, it applies learnable weights to each modality during the fusion process, enabling the model to adjust the contribution of each modality. To enhance computational efficiency, we design a lightweight structure by simplifying the original baseline model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system exhibits superior performance compared to the challenge baseline, achieving a 78% reduction in model parameters and a 5% improvement in accuracy.
title Dynamic Fusion Multimodal Network for SpeechWellness Detection
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18057