The Effects of Communication Delay on Human Performance and Neurocognitive Responses in Mobile Robot Teleoperation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Zhaokun, Wang, Wenshuo, Liu, Wenzhuo, Liu, Yichen, Xi, Junqiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Zhaokun
Wang, Wenshuo
Liu, Wenzhuo
Liu, Yichen
Xi, Junqiang
author_facet Chen, Zhaokun
Wang, Wenshuo
Liu, Wenzhuo
Liu, Yichen
Xi, Junqiang
contents Communication delays in mobile robot teleoperation adversely affect human-machine collaboration. Understanding delay effects on human operational performance and neurocognition is essential for resolving this issue. However, no previous research has explored this. To fill this gap, we conduct a human-in-the-loop experiment involving 10 participants, integrating electroencephalography (EEG) and robot behavior data under varying delays (0-500 ms in 100 ms increments) to systematically investigate these effects. Behavior analysis reveals significant performance degradation at 200-300 ms delays, affecting both task efficiency and accuracy. EEG analysis discovers features with significant delay dependence: frontal $θ/β$-band and parietal $α$-band power. We also identify a threshold window (100-200 ms) for early perception of delay in humans, during which these EEG features first exhibit significant differences. When delay exceeds 400 ms, all features plateau, indicating saturation of cognitive resource allocation at physiological limits. These findings provide the first evidence of perceptual and cognitive delay thresholds during teleoperation tasks in humans, offering critical neurocognitive insights for the design of delay compensation strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effects of Communication Delay on Human Performance and Neurocognitive Responses in Mobile Robot Teleoperation
Chen, Zhaokun
Wang, Wenshuo
Liu, Wenzhuo
Liu, Yichen
Xi, Junqiang
Robotics
Communication delays in mobile robot teleoperation adversely affect human-machine collaboration. Understanding delay effects on human operational performance and neurocognition is essential for resolving this issue. However, no previous research has explored this. To fill this gap, we conduct a human-in-the-loop experiment involving 10 participants, integrating electroencephalography (EEG) and robot behavior data under varying delays (0-500 ms in 100 ms increments) to systematically investigate these effects. Behavior analysis reveals significant performance degradation at 200-300 ms delays, affecting both task efficiency and accuracy. EEG analysis discovers features with significant delay dependence: frontal $θ/β$-band and parietal $α$-band power. We also identify a threshold window (100-200 ms) for early perception of delay in humans, during which these EEG features first exhibit significant differences. When delay exceeds 400 ms, all features plateau, indicating saturation of cognitive resource allocation at physiological limits. These findings provide the first evidence of perceptual and cognitive delay thresholds during teleoperation tasks in humans, offering critical neurocognitive insights for the design of delay compensation strategies.
title The Effects of Communication Delay on Human Performance and Neurocognitive Responses in Mobile Robot Teleoperation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18074