Preparation and optimization of high-temperature superconducting Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate thin films

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lv, Wei, Nie, Zihao, Wang, Heng, Huang, Haoliang, Zhou, Guangdi, Xue, Qikun, Chen, Zhuoyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911484125118464
author Lv, Wei
Nie, Zihao
Wang, Heng
Huang, Haoliang
Zhou, Guangdi
Xue, Qikun
Chen, Zhuoyu
author_facet Lv, Wei
Nie, Zihao
Wang, Heng
Huang, Haoliang
Zhou, Guangdi
Xue, Qikun
Chen, Zhuoyu
contents The discovery of ambient-pressure nickelate high-temperature superconductivity provides a new platform for probing the underlying superconducting mechanisms. However, the thermodynamic metastability of Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates Lnn+1NinO3n+1 (Ln = lanthanide) presents significant challenges in achieving precise control over their structure and oxygen stoichiometry. This study establishes a systematic approach for growing phase-pure, high-quality Ln3Ni2O7 thin films on LaAlO3 and SrLaAlO4 substrates using gigantic-oxidative atomic-layer-by-layer epitaxy. The films grown under an ultrastrong oxidizing ozone atmosphere are superconducting without further post annealing. Specifically, the optimal Ln3Ni2O7/SrLaAlO4 superconducting film exhibits an onset transition temperature (Tc,onset) of 50 K. Four critical factors governing the crystalline quality and superconducting properties of Ln3Ni2O7 films are identified: 1) precise cation stoichiometric control suppresses secondary phase formation; 2) complete atomic layer-by-layer coverage coupled with 3) optimized interface reconstruction minimizes stacking faults; 4) accurate oxygen content regulation is essential for achieving a single superconducting transition and high Tc,onset. These findings provide valuable insights for the layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of diverse oxide high-temperature superconducting films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preparation and optimization of high-temperature superconducting Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate thin films
Lv, Wei
Nie, Zihao
Wang, Heng
Huang, Haoliang
Zhou, Guangdi
Xue, Qikun
Chen, Zhuoyu
Superconductivity
The discovery of ambient-pressure nickelate high-temperature superconductivity provides a new platform for probing the underlying superconducting mechanisms. However, the thermodynamic metastability of Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates Lnn+1NinO3n+1 (Ln = lanthanide) presents significant challenges in achieving precise control over their structure and oxygen stoichiometry. This study establishes a systematic approach for growing phase-pure, high-quality Ln3Ni2O7 thin films on LaAlO3 and SrLaAlO4 substrates using gigantic-oxidative atomic-layer-by-layer epitaxy. The films grown under an ultrastrong oxidizing ozone atmosphere are superconducting without further post annealing. Specifically, the optimal Ln3Ni2O7/SrLaAlO4 superconducting film exhibits an onset transition temperature (Tc,onset) of 50 K. Four critical factors governing the crystalline quality and superconducting properties of Ln3Ni2O7 films are identified: 1) precise cation stoichiometric control suppresses secondary phase formation; 2) complete atomic layer-by-layer coverage coupled with 3) optimized interface reconstruction minimizes stacking faults; 4) accurate oxygen content regulation is essential for achieving a single superconducting transition and high Tc,onset. These findings provide valuable insights for the layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of diverse oxide high-temperature superconducting films.
title Preparation and optimization of high-temperature superconducting Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate thin films
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18107