Symmetry-induced magnetism in fullerene monolayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Jiaqi, Pingen, Leonard Werner, Dickens, Timothy K., Peng, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Jiaqi
Pingen, Leonard Werner
Dickens, Timothy K.
Peng, Bo
author_facet Wu, Jiaqi
Pingen, Leonard Werner
Dickens, Timothy K.
Peng, Bo
contents Using molecular orbital theory, we introduce magnetism in pure-carbon, charge-neutral fullerene monolayers which are otherwise non-magnetic. By controlling either molecular or lattice symmetry, we can realise highly-tuneable magnetic fullerene monolayers. We demonstrate a general design principle based on group theory analysis and explain the origin of magnetism using two representative systems with $S_4$ and $C_3$ molecular symmetries. Moreover, for building blocks that lack appropriate molecular symmetry, we can enforce crystalline symmetry to induce magnetism as well. Finally, we discuss the experimental feasibility of realising our proposed magnetic fullerene monolayers by examining a previously synthesised C$_{60}$ system. Our work opens a new direction in introducing magnetism in non-magnetic building blocks by enforcing either molecular or lattice symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetry-induced magnetism in fullerene monolayers
Wu, Jiaqi
Pingen, Leonard Werner
Dickens, Timothy K.
Peng, Bo
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Using molecular orbital theory, we introduce magnetism in pure-carbon, charge-neutral fullerene monolayers which are otherwise non-magnetic. By controlling either molecular or lattice symmetry, we can realise highly-tuneable magnetic fullerene monolayers. We demonstrate a general design principle based on group theory analysis and explain the origin of magnetism using two representative systems with $S_4$ and $C_3$ molecular symmetries. Moreover, for building blocks that lack appropriate molecular symmetry, we can enforce crystalline symmetry to induce magnetism as well. Finally, we discuss the experimental feasibility of realising our proposed magnetic fullerene monolayers by examining a previously synthesised C$_{60}$ system. Our work opens a new direction in introducing magnetism in non-magnetic building blocks by enforcing either molecular or lattice symmetry.
title Symmetry-induced magnetism in fullerene monolayers
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18125