Flexibility-Conditioned Protein Structure Design with Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Viliuga, Vsevolod, Seute, Leif, Wolf, Nicolas, Wagner, Simon, Elofsson, Arne, Stühmer, Jan, Gräter, Frauke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Viliuga, Vsevolod
Seute, Leif
Wolf, Nicolas
Wagner, Simon
Elofsson, Arne
Stühmer, Jan
Gräter, Frauke
author_facet Viliuga, Vsevolod
Seute, Leif
Wolf, Nicolas
Wagner, Simon
Elofsson, Arne
Stühmer, Jan
Gräter, Frauke
contents Recent advances in geometric deep learning and generative modeling have enabled the design of novel proteins with a wide range of desired properties. However, current state-of-the-art approaches are typically restricted to generating proteins with only static target properties, such as motifs and symmetries. In this work, we take a step towards overcoming this limitation by proposing a framework to condition structure generation on flexibility, which is crucial for key functionalities such as catalysis or molecular recognition. We first introduce BackFlip, an equivariant neural network for predicting per-residue flexibility from an input backbone structure. Relying on BackFlip, we propose FliPS, an SE(3)-equivariant conditional flow matching model that solves the inverse problem, that is, generating backbones that display a target flexibility profile. In our experiments, we show that FliPS is able to generate novel and diverse protein backbones with the desired flexibility, verified by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. FliPS and BackFlip are available at https://github.com/graeter-group/flips .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flexibility-Conditioned Protein Structure Design with Flow Matching
Viliuga, Vsevolod
Seute, Leif
Wolf, Nicolas
Wagner, Simon
Elofsson, Arne
Stühmer, Jan
Gräter, Frauke
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
Recent advances in geometric deep learning and generative modeling have enabled the design of novel proteins with a wide range of desired properties. However, current state-of-the-art approaches are typically restricted to generating proteins with only static target properties, such as motifs and symmetries. In this work, we take a step towards overcoming this limitation by proposing a framework to condition structure generation on flexibility, which is crucial for key functionalities such as catalysis or molecular recognition. We first introduce BackFlip, an equivariant neural network for predicting per-residue flexibility from an input backbone structure. Relying on BackFlip, we propose FliPS, an SE(3)-equivariant conditional flow matching model that solves the inverse problem, that is, generating backbones that display a target flexibility profile. In our experiments, we show that FliPS is able to generate novel and diverse protein backbones with the desired flexibility, verified by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. FliPS and BackFlip are available at https://github.com/graeter-group/flips .
title Flexibility-Conditioned Protein Structure Design with Flow Matching
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18211