H-PRM: A Pluggable Hotword Pre-Retrieval Module for Various Speech Recognition Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dai, Huangyu, Mao, Lingtao, Chen, Ben, Wang, Zihan, Liang, Zihan, Han, Ying, Lei, Chenyi, Li, Han
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dai, Huangyu
Mao, Lingtao
Chen, Ben
Wang, Zihan
Liang, Zihan
Han, Ying
Lei, Chenyi
Li, Han
author_facet Dai, Huangyu
Mao, Lingtao
Chen, Ben
Wang, Zihan
Liang, Zihan
Han, Ying
Lei, Chenyi
Li, Han
contents Hotword customization is crucial in ASR to enhance the accuracy of domain-specific terms. It has been primarily driven by the advancements in traditional models and Audio large language models (LLMs). However, existing models often struggle with large-scale hotwords, as the recognition rate drops dramatically with the number of hotwords increasing. In this paper, we introduce a novel hotword customization system that utilizes a hotword pre-retrieval module (H-PRM) to identify the most relevant hotword candidate by measuring the acoustic similarity between the hotwords and the speech segment. This plug-and-play solution can be easily integrated into traditional models such as SeACo-Paraformer, significantly enhancing hotwords post-recall rate (PRR). Additionally, we incorporate H-PRM into Audio LLMs through a prompt-based approach, enabling seamless customization of hotwords. Extensive testing validates that H-PRM can outperform existing methods, showing a new direction for hotword customization in ASR.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle H-PRM: A Pluggable Hotword Pre-Retrieval Module for Various Speech Recognition Systems
Dai, Huangyu
Mao, Lingtao
Chen, Ben
Wang, Zihan
Liang, Zihan
Han, Ying
Lei, Chenyi
Li, Han
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
Hotword customization is crucial in ASR to enhance the accuracy of domain-specific terms. It has been primarily driven by the advancements in traditional models and Audio large language models (LLMs). However, existing models often struggle with large-scale hotwords, as the recognition rate drops dramatically with the number of hotwords increasing. In this paper, we introduce a novel hotword customization system that utilizes a hotword pre-retrieval module (H-PRM) to identify the most relevant hotword candidate by measuring the acoustic similarity between the hotwords and the speech segment. This plug-and-play solution can be easily integrated into traditional models such as SeACo-Paraformer, significantly enhancing hotwords post-recall rate (PRR). Additionally, we incorporate H-PRM into Audio LLMs through a prompt-based approach, enabling seamless customization of hotwords. Extensive testing validates that H-PRM can outperform existing methods, showing a new direction for hotword customization in ASR.
title H-PRM: A Pluggable Hotword Pre-Retrieval Module for Various Speech Recognition Systems
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18295