How doth the random triangle

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Drivas, Theodore D., Retakh, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Drivas, Theodore D.
Retakh, Michael
author_facet Drivas, Theodore D.
Retakh, Michael
contents Charles L. Dodgson, also known as Lewis Carroll, in his book "Pillow problems" from 1893 asked for the likelihood of a random triangle to be obtuse. Clearly, the answer to Dodgson's question depends strongly on the assumed random distribution. In this article, we show nevertheless that there are certain fundamental limitations imposed by the geometry of Euclidean space. Specifically, we give universal lower bounds for how improbable obtuse triangles can be, if drawn from a distribution in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that planar obtuse triangles cannot be less likely than 1/3, and construct a distribution for which the probability is 4/9. Analogous results are provided in three and higher dimensions, where obtuse triangles can be increasingly less likely. Sharpness of the lower bounds are left as open problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How doth the random triangle
Drivas, Theodore D.
Retakh, Michael
Probability
Charles L. Dodgson, also known as Lewis Carroll, in his book "Pillow problems" from 1893 asked for the likelihood of a random triangle to be obtuse. Clearly, the answer to Dodgson's question depends strongly on the assumed random distribution. In this article, we show nevertheless that there are certain fundamental limitations imposed by the geometry of Euclidean space. Specifically, we give universal lower bounds for how improbable obtuse triangles can be, if drawn from a distribution in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that planar obtuse triangles cannot be less likely than 1/3, and construct a distribution for which the probability is 4/9. Analogous results are provided in three and higher dimensions, where obtuse triangles can be increasingly less likely. Sharpness of the lower bounds are left as open problems.
title How doth the random triangle
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18414