DRTA: Dynamic Reward Scaling for Reinforcement Learning in Time Series Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Golchin, Bahareh, Rekabdar, Banafsheh, Liu, Kunpeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Golchin, Bahareh
Rekabdar, Banafsheh
Liu, Kunpeng
author_facet Golchin, Bahareh
Rekabdar, Banafsheh
Liu, Kunpeng
contents Anomaly detection in time series data is important for applications in finance, healthcare, sensor networks, and industrial monitoring. Traditional methods usually struggle with limited labeled data, high false-positive rates, and difficulty generalizing to novel anomaly types. To overcome these challenges, we propose a reinforcement learning-based framework that integrates dynamic reward shaping, Variational Autoencoder (VAE), and active learning, called DRTA. Our method uses an adaptive reward mechanism that balances exploration and exploitation by dynamically scaling the effect of VAE-based reconstruction error and classification rewards. This approach enables the agent to detect anomalies effectively in low-label systems while maintaining high precision and recall. Our experimental results on the Yahoo A1 and Yahoo A2 benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art unsupervised and semi-supervised approaches. These findings show that our framework is a scalable and efficient solution for real-world anomaly detection tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DRTA: Dynamic Reward Scaling for Reinforcement Learning in Time Series Anomaly Detection
Golchin, Bahareh
Rekabdar, Banafsheh
Liu, Kunpeng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Anomaly detection in time series data is important for applications in finance, healthcare, sensor networks, and industrial monitoring. Traditional methods usually struggle with limited labeled data, high false-positive rates, and difficulty generalizing to novel anomaly types. To overcome these challenges, we propose a reinforcement learning-based framework that integrates dynamic reward shaping, Variational Autoencoder (VAE), and active learning, called DRTA. Our method uses an adaptive reward mechanism that balances exploration and exploitation by dynamically scaling the effect of VAE-based reconstruction error and classification rewards. This approach enables the agent to detect anomalies effectively in low-label systems while maintaining high precision and recall. Our experimental results on the Yahoo A1 and Yahoo A2 benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art unsupervised and semi-supervised approaches. These findings show that our framework is a scalable and efficient solution for real-world anomaly detection tasks.
title DRTA: Dynamic Reward Scaling for Reinforcement Learning in Time Series Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18474