Unique Surgery Descriptions along Knots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kegel, Marc, Schmalian, Misha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kegel, Marc
Schmalian, Misha
author_facet Kegel, Marc
Schmalian, Misha
contents We prove that for any non-trivial knot K, infinitely many r-surgeries K(r) along K have a unique surgery description along a knot. Moreover, we show that for any hyperbolic L-space knot K and infinitely many integer slopes n, the manifold K(n) has a unique surgery description. Here we say a 3-manifold M has a unique surgery description along a knot in S^3 if there is a unique pair (K,r) of a knot K and a slope r such that M is orientation-preservingly diffeomorphic to K(r). This generalises the notion of characterising slopes. Conversely, we provide new families of manifolds with several distinct surgery descriptions along knots. More precisely, we construct for every non-zero integer m a knot K_m such that for any integer n, the manifold K_m(m+1/n) can also be obtained by surgery on another knot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unique Surgery Descriptions along Knots
Kegel, Marc
Schmalian, Misha
Geometric Topology
57K10, 57K32, 57K18,
We prove that for any non-trivial knot K, infinitely many r-surgeries K(r) along K have a unique surgery description along a knot. Moreover, we show that for any hyperbolic L-space knot K and infinitely many integer slopes n, the manifold K(n) has a unique surgery description. Here we say a 3-manifold M has a unique surgery description along a knot in S^3 if there is a unique pair (K,r) of a knot K and a slope r such that M is orientation-preservingly diffeomorphic to K(r). This generalises the notion of characterising slopes. Conversely, we provide new families of manifolds with several distinct surgery descriptions along knots. More precisely, we construct for every non-zero integer m a knot K_m such that for any integer n, the manifold K_m(m+1/n) can also be obtained by surgery on another knot.
title Unique Surgery Descriptions along Knots
topic Geometric Topology
57K10, 57K32, 57K18,
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18521