Asymptotic root distribution of polynomials under repeated polar differentiation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Perales, Daniel, Yang, Zhiyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Perales, Daniel
Yang, Zhiyuan
author_facet Perales, Daniel
Yang, Zhiyuan
contents Given a sequence of real rooted polynomials $\{p_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ with a fixed asymptotic root distribution, we study the asymptotic root distribution of the repeated polar derivatives of this sequence. This limiting distribution can be seen as the result of fractional free convolution and pushforward maps along Möbius transforms for distributions. This new family of operations on measures forms a semigroup and satisfy some other nice properties. Using the fact that polar derivatives commute with one another, we obtain a non-trivial commutation relation between these new operations. We also study a notion of polar free infinite divisibility and construct Belinschi-Nica type semigroups. Finally, we provide some interesting examples of distributions that behave nicely with respect to these new operations, including the Marchenko-Pastur and the Cauchy distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic root distribution of polynomials under repeated polar differentiation
Perales, Daniel
Yang, Zhiyuan
Probability
Combinatorics
Operator Algebras
46L54, 26C10
Given a sequence of real rooted polynomials $\{p_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ with a fixed asymptotic root distribution, we study the asymptotic root distribution of the repeated polar derivatives of this sequence. This limiting distribution can be seen as the result of fractional free convolution and pushforward maps along Möbius transforms for distributions. This new family of operations on measures forms a semigroup and satisfy some other nice properties. Using the fact that polar derivatives commute with one another, we obtain a non-trivial commutation relation between these new operations. We also study a notion of polar free infinite divisibility and construct Belinschi-Nica type semigroups. Finally, we provide some interesting examples of distributions that behave nicely with respect to these new operations, including the Marchenko-Pastur and the Cauchy distributions.
title Asymptotic root distribution of polynomials under repeated polar differentiation
topic Probability
Combinatorics
Operator Algebras
46L54, 26C10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18575