Sums of algebraic dilates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Conlon, David, Lim, Jeck
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Conlon, David
Lim, Jeck
author_facet Conlon, David
Lim, Jeck
contents We show that if $λ_1,\ldots,λ_k$ are algebraic numbers, then $$|A+λ_1\cdot A+\dots+λ_k\cdot A|\geq H(λ_1,\ldots,λ_k)|A|-o(|A|)$$ for all finite subsets $A$ of $\mathbb{C}$, where $H(λ_1,\ldots,λ_k)$ is an explicit constant that is best possible. The proof combines several ingredients, including a lower bound estimate on the measure of sums of linear transformations of compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, a variant of Freiman's theorem tuned specifically to sums of dilates and the analysis of what we call lattice density, which succinctly captures how a subset of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is arranged relative to a given flag of lattices. As an application, we revisit the study of sums of linear transformations of finite sets, in particular proving an asymptotically best possible lower bound for sums of two linear transformations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sums of algebraic dilates
Conlon, David
Lim, Jeck
Combinatorics
Number Theory
05D99, 11B13, 11B75, 11P21
We show that if $λ_1,\ldots,λ_k$ are algebraic numbers, then $$|A+λ_1\cdot A+\dots+λ_k\cdot A|\geq H(λ_1,\ldots,λ_k)|A|-o(|A|)$$ for all finite subsets $A$ of $\mathbb{C}$, where $H(λ_1,\ldots,λ_k)$ is an explicit constant that is best possible. The proof combines several ingredients, including a lower bound estimate on the measure of sums of linear transformations of compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, a variant of Freiman's theorem tuned specifically to sums of dilates and the analysis of what we call lattice density, which succinctly captures how a subset of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is arranged relative to a given flag of lattices. As an application, we revisit the study of sums of linear transformations of finite sets, in particular proving an asymptotically best possible lower bound for sums of two linear transformations.
title Sums of algebraic dilates
topic Combinatorics
Number Theory
05D99, 11B13, 11B75, 11P21
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18586