eSkinHealth: A Multimodal Dataset for Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Janet, Hu, Xin, Zhang, Yunbei, Almamy, Diabate, Bamba, Vagamon, Koffi, Konan Amos Sébastien, Aubin, Yao Koffi, Ding, Zhengming, Hamm, Jihun, Yotsu, Rie R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Janet
Hu, Xin
Zhang, Yunbei
Almamy, Diabate
Bamba, Vagamon
Koffi, Konan Amos Sébastien
Aubin, Yao Koffi
Ding, Zhengming
Hamm, Jihun
Yotsu, Rie R.
author_facet Wang, Janet
Hu, Xin
Zhang, Yunbei
Almamy, Diabate
Bamba, Vagamon
Koffi, Konan Amos Sébastien
Aubin, Yao Koffi
Ding, Zhengming
Hamm, Jihun
Yotsu, Rie R.
contents Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) impose severe health and socioeconomic burdens in impoverished tropical communities. Yet, advancements in AI-driven diagnostic support are hindered by data scarcity, particularly for underrepresented populations and rare manifestations of NTDs. Existing dermatological datasets often lack the demographic and disease spectrum crucial for developing reliable recognition models of NTDs. To address this, we introduce eSkinHealth, a novel dermatological dataset collected on-site in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Specifically, eSkinHealth contains 5,623 images from 1,639 cases and encompasses 47 skin diseases, focusing uniquely on skin NTDs and rare conditions among West African populations. We further propose an AI-expert collaboration paradigm to implement foundation language and segmentation models for efficient generation of multimodal annotations, under dermatologists' guidance. In addition to patient metadata and diagnosis labels, eSkinHealth also includes semantic lesion masks, instance-specific visual captions, and clinical concepts. Overall, our work provides a valuable new resource and a scalable annotation framework, aiming to catalyze the development of more equitable, accurate, and interpretable AI tools for global dermatology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle eSkinHealth: A Multimodal Dataset for Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases
Wang, Janet
Hu, Xin
Zhang, Yunbei
Almamy, Diabate
Bamba, Vagamon
Koffi, Konan Amos Sébastien
Aubin, Yao Koffi
Ding, Zhengming
Hamm, Jihun
Yotsu, Rie R.
Artificial Intelligence
Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) impose severe health and socioeconomic burdens in impoverished tropical communities. Yet, advancements in AI-driven diagnostic support are hindered by data scarcity, particularly for underrepresented populations and rare manifestations of NTDs. Existing dermatological datasets often lack the demographic and disease spectrum crucial for developing reliable recognition models of NTDs. To address this, we introduce eSkinHealth, a novel dermatological dataset collected on-site in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Specifically, eSkinHealth contains 5,623 images from 1,639 cases and encompasses 47 skin diseases, focusing uniquely on skin NTDs and rare conditions among West African populations. We further propose an AI-expert collaboration paradigm to implement foundation language and segmentation models for efficient generation of multimodal annotations, under dermatologists' guidance. In addition to patient metadata and diagnosis labels, eSkinHealth also includes semantic lesion masks, instance-specific visual captions, and clinical concepts. Overall, our work provides a valuable new resource and a scalable annotation framework, aiming to catalyze the development of more equitable, accurate, and interpretable AI tools for global dermatology.
title eSkinHealth: A Multimodal Dataset for Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18608