Extracting Information from Scientific Literature via Visual Table Question Answering Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Dongyoun, Choi, Hyung-do, Jang, Youngsun, Kim, John
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kim, Dongyoun
Choi, Hyung-do
Jang, Youngsun
Kim, John
author_facet Kim, Dongyoun
Choi, Hyung-do
Jang, Youngsun
Kim, John
contents This study explores three approaches to processing table data in scientific papers to enhance extractive question answering and develop a software tool for the systematic review process. The methods evaluated include: (1) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for extracting information from documents, (2) Pre-trained models for document visual question answering, and (3) Table detection and structure recognition to extract and merge key information from tables with textual content to answer extractive questions. In exploratory experiments, we augmented ten sample test documents containing tables and relevant content against RF- EMF-related scientific papers with seven predefined extractive question-answer pairs. The results indicate that approaches preserving table structure outperform the others, particularly in representing and organizing table content. Accurately recognizing specific notations and symbols within the documents emerged as a critical factor for improved results. Our study concludes that preserving the structural integrity of tables is essential for enhancing the accuracy and reliability of extractive question answering in scientific documents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extracting Information from Scientific Literature via Visual Table Question Answering Models
Kim, Dongyoun
Choi, Hyung-do
Jang, Youngsun
Kim, John
Information Retrieval
This study explores three approaches to processing table data in scientific papers to enhance extractive question answering and develop a software tool for the systematic review process. The methods evaluated include: (1) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for extracting information from documents, (2) Pre-trained models for document visual question answering, and (3) Table detection and structure recognition to extract and merge key information from tables with textual content to answer extractive questions. In exploratory experiments, we augmented ten sample test documents containing tables and relevant content against RF- EMF-related scientific papers with seven predefined extractive question-answer pairs. The results indicate that approaches preserving table structure outperform the others, particularly in representing and organizing table content. Accurately recognizing specific notations and symbols within the documents emerged as a critical factor for improved results. Our study concludes that preserving the structural integrity of tables is essential for enhancing the accuracy and reliability of extractive question answering in scientific documents.
title Extracting Information from Scientific Literature via Visual Table Question Answering Models
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18661