Improved nuclear-structure corrections to the hyperfine splitting of electronic and muonic deuterium

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Main Authors: Bonilla, Jose, Richardson, Thomas R., Bacca, Sonia, Ji, Chen, Platter, Lucas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bonilla, Jose
Richardson, Thomas R.
Bacca, Sonia
Ji, Chen
Platter, Lucas
author_facet Bonilla, Jose
Richardson, Thomas R.
Bacca, Sonia
Ji, Chen
Platter, Lucas
contents We calculate the nuclear-structure correction to the hyperfine splitting in both electronic and muonic deuterium using interactions from chiral effective field theory. We explore the sensitivity to different parameterizations of the nucleon-nucleon force, study the convergence pattern in the order-by-order chiral expansion, and estimate remaining uncertainties. Our results are consistent with earlier calculations from pionless effective field theory, offering new insights for a robust uncertainty quantification. Thanks to the order-of-magnitude reduction in uncertainty achieved with chiral effective field theory, the two-photon exchange contribution in electronic deuterium agrees with experimental extractions within $0.7σ$, in contrast to the $2.7σ$ discrepancy observed in muonic deuterium. This study lays the groundwork for extending TPE calculations to HFS in heavier atomic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved nuclear-structure corrections to the hyperfine splitting of electronic and muonic deuterium
Bonilla, Jose
Richardson, Thomas R.
Bacca, Sonia
Ji, Chen
Platter, Lucas
Nuclear Theory
Atomic Physics
We calculate the nuclear-structure correction to the hyperfine splitting in both electronic and muonic deuterium using interactions from chiral effective field theory. We explore the sensitivity to different parameterizations of the nucleon-nucleon force, study the convergence pattern in the order-by-order chiral expansion, and estimate remaining uncertainties. Our results are consistent with earlier calculations from pionless effective field theory, offering new insights for a robust uncertainty quantification. Thanks to the order-of-magnitude reduction in uncertainty achieved with chiral effective field theory, the two-photon exchange contribution in electronic deuterium agrees with experimental extractions within $0.7σ$, in contrast to the $2.7σ$ discrepancy observed in muonic deuterium. This study lays the groundwork for extending TPE calculations to HFS in heavier atomic systems.
title Improved nuclear-structure corrections to the hyperfine splitting of electronic and muonic deuterium
topic Nuclear Theory
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18776