EMind: A Foundation Model for Multi-task Electromagnetic Signals Understanding
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866915464243838976 |
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| author | Luo, Luqing Gui, Wenjin Liu, Yunfei Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Yunxi Wang, Fengxiang Guo, Zonghao Ma, Zizhi Liu, Xinzhu He, Hanxiang Li, Jinhai Qiu, Xin Xie, Wupeng Sun, Yangang |
| author_facet | Luo, Luqing Gui, Wenjin Liu, Yunfei Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Yunxi Wang, Fengxiang Guo, Zonghao Ma, Zizhi Liu, Xinzhu He, Hanxiang Li, Jinhai Qiu, Xin Xie, Wupeng Sun, Yangang |
| contents | Deep understanding of electromagnetic signals is fundamental to dynamic spectrum management, intelligent transportation, autonomous driving and unmanned vehicle perception. The field faces challenges because electromagnetic signals differ greatly from text and images, showing high heterogeneity, strong background noise and complex joint time frequency structure, which prevents existing general models from direct use. Electromagnetic communication and sensing tasks are diverse, current methods lack cross task generalization and transfer efficiency, and the scarcity of large high quality datasets blocks the creation of a truly general multitask learning framework. To overcome these issue, we introduce EMind, an electromagnetic signals foundation model that bridges large scale pretraining and the unique nature of this modality. We build the first unified and largest standardized electromagnetic signal dataset covering multiple signal types and tasks. By exploiting the physical properties of electromagnetic signals, we devise a length adaptive multi-signal packing method and a hardware-aware training strategy that enable efficient use and representation learning from heterogeneous multi-source signals. Experiments show that EMind achieves strong performance and broad generalization across many downstream tasks, moving decisively from task specific models to a unified framework for electromagnetic intelligence. The code is available at: https://github.com/GabrielleTse/EMind. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18785 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | EMind: A Foundation Model for Multi-task Electromagnetic Signals Understanding Luo, Luqing Gui, Wenjin Liu, Yunfei Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Yunxi Wang, Fengxiang Guo, Zonghao Ma, Zizhi Liu, Xinzhu He, Hanxiang Li, Jinhai Qiu, Xin Xie, Wupeng Sun, Yangang Signal Processing Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Deep understanding of electromagnetic signals is fundamental to dynamic spectrum management, intelligent transportation, autonomous driving and unmanned vehicle perception. The field faces challenges because electromagnetic signals differ greatly from text and images, showing high heterogeneity, strong background noise and complex joint time frequency structure, which prevents existing general models from direct use. Electromagnetic communication and sensing tasks are diverse, current methods lack cross task generalization and transfer efficiency, and the scarcity of large high quality datasets blocks the creation of a truly general multitask learning framework. To overcome these issue, we introduce EMind, an electromagnetic signals foundation model that bridges large scale pretraining and the unique nature of this modality. We build the first unified and largest standardized electromagnetic signal dataset covering multiple signal types and tasks. By exploiting the physical properties of electromagnetic signals, we devise a length adaptive multi-signal packing method and a hardware-aware training strategy that enable efficient use and representation learning from heterogeneous multi-source signals. Experiments show that EMind achieves strong performance and broad generalization across many downstream tasks, moving decisively from task specific models to a unified framework for electromagnetic intelligence. The code is available at: https://github.com/GabrielleTse/EMind. |
| title | EMind: A Foundation Model for Multi-task Electromagnetic Signals Understanding |
| topic | Signal Processing Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18785 |