In silico investigation of Ba-based ternary chalcogenides for photovoltaic applications

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Autori principali: Raghupathy, Ramya Kormath Madam, Mirhosseini, Hossein, Kühne, Thomas D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Raghupathy, Ramya Kormath Madam
Mirhosseini, Hossein
Kühne, Thomas D.
author_facet Raghupathy, Ramya Kormath Madam
Mirhosseini, Hossein
Kühne, Thomas D.
contents In solar cells, the absorbers are the key components for capturing solar energy and converting photons into electron-hole pairs. The search for high-performance absorbers with advantageous characteristics is an ongoing task for researchers. In this work, we investigated promising and environmentally benign Ba-based ternary chalcogenides for photovoltaic applications. The total number of Ba-based ternary chalcogenides in the Materials Project database was found to be 279. Materials screening based on bandgap size and stability reduced the number of compounds to 19. The performance of an absorber depends on the charge carrier lifetime, which is controlled by non-radiative processes involving defects. Hence, we investigated the intrinsic defects and p-type dopability of the compounds. We identified two Ba-based compounds, namely \ch{BaCu2Se2} and \ch{ZrBaSe3}, as promising absorbers for single-junction and tandem cells and investigated them in detail.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In silico investigation of Ba-based ternary chalcogenides for photovoltaic applications
Raghupathy, Ramya Kormath Madam
Mirhosseini, Hossein
Kühne, Thomas D.
Materials Science
In solar cells, the absorbers are the key components for capturing solar energy and converting photons into electron-hole pairs. The search for high-performance absorbers with advantageous characteristics is an ongoing task for researchers. In this work, we investigated promising and environmentally benign Ba-based ternary chalcogenides for photovoltaic applications. The total number of Ba-based ternary chalcogenides in the Materials Project database was found to be 279. Materials screening based on bandgap size and stability reduced the number of compounds to 19. The performance of an absorber depends on the charge carrier lifetime, which is controlled by non-radiative processes involving defects. Hence, we investigated the intrinsic defects and p-type dopability of the compounds. We identified two Ba-based compounds, namely \ch{BaCu2Se2} and \ch{ZrBaSe3}, as promising absorbers for single-junction and tandem cells and investigated them in detail.
title In silico investigation of Ba-based ternary chalcogenides for photovoltaic applications
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18796