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Autori principali: Merk, Colin, Geles, Ismail, Xing, Jiaxu, Romero, Angel, Ramponi, Giorgia, Scaramuzza, Davide
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18817
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author Merk, Colin
Geles, Ismail
Xing, Jiaxu
Romero, Angel
Ramponi, Giorgia
Scaramuzza, Davide
author_facet Merk, Colin
Geles, Ismail
Xing, Jiaxu
Romero, Angel
Ramponi, Giorgia
Scaramuzza, Davide
contents Preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL) enables agents to learn control policies without requiring manually designed reward functions, making it well-suited for tasks where objectives are difficult to formalize or inherently subjective. Acrobatic flight poses a particularly challenging problem due to its complex dynamics, rapid movements, and the importance of precise execution. However, manually designed reward functions for such tasks often fail to capture the qualities that matter: we find that hand-crafted rewards agree with human judgment only 60.7% of the time, underscoring the need for preference-driven approaches. In this work, we propose Reward Ensemble under Confidence (REC), a probabilistic reward learning framework for PbRL that explicitly models per-timestep reward uncertainty through an ensemble of distributional reward models. By propagating uncertainty into the preference loss and leveraging disagreement for exploration, REC achieves 88.4% of shaped reward performance on acrobatic quadrotor control, compared to 55.2% with standard Preference PPO. We train policies in simulation and successfully transfer them zero-shot to the real world, demonstrating complex acrobatic maneuvers learned purely from preference feedback. We further validate REC on a continuous control benchmark, confirming its applicability beyond the domain of aerial robotics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Acrobatic Flight from Preferences
Merk, Colin
Geles, Ismail
Xing, Jiaxu
Romero, Angel
Ramponi, Giorgia
Scaramuzza, Davide
Robotics
Machine Learning
Preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL) enables agents to learn control policies without requiring manually designed reward functions, making it well-suited for tasks where objectives are difficult to formalize or inherently subjective. Acrobatic flight poses a particularly challenging problem due to its complex dynamics, rapid movements, and the importance of precise execution. However, manually designed reward functions for such tasks often fail to capture the qualities that matter: we find that hand-crafted rewards agree with human judgment only 60.7% of the time, underscoring the need for preference-driven approaches. In this work, we propose Reward Ensemble under Confidence (REC), a probabilistic reward learning framework for PbRL that explicitly models per-timestep reward uncertainty through an ensemble of distributional reward models. By propagating uncertainty into the preference loss and leveraging disagreement for exploration, REC achieves 88.4% of shaped reward performance on acrobatic quadrotor control, compared to 55.2% with standard Preference PPO. We train policies in simulation and successfully transfer them zero-shot to the real world, demonstrating complex acrobatic maneuvers learned purely from preference feedback. We further validate REC on a continuous control benchmark, confirming its applicability beyond the domain of aerial robotics.
title Learning Acrobatic Flight from Preferences
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18817