Designing Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Chains in Janus Fullerene Nanoribbons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peng, Bo, Pizzochero, Michele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Peng, Bo
Pizzochero, Michele
author_facet Peng, Bo
Pizzochero, Michele
contents We design antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains in fullerene nanoribbons by introducing extra C$_{60}$ cages at one of their edges. The resulting odd number of intermolecular bonds induces an unpaired $π$-electron and hence a quantised magnetic moment in otherwise non-magnetic nanoribbons. We further reveal the formation of an antiferromagnetic ground state upon the linear arrangement of spin-1/2 C$_{60}$ cages that is insensitive to the specific structural motifs. Compared with graphene nanoribbons, Janus fullerene nanoribbons may offer an experimentally more accessible route to magnetic edge states with atomic precision in low-dimensional carbon nanostructures, possibly serving as a versatile nanoarchitecture for scalable spin-based devices and the exploration of many-body quantum phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Chains in Janus Fullerene Nanoribbons
Peng, Bo
Pizzochero, Michele
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
We design antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains in fullerene nanoribbons by introducing extra C$_{60}$ cages at one of their edges. The resulting odd number of intermolecular bonds induces an unpaired $π$-electron and hence a quantised magnetic moment in otherwise non-magnetic nanoribbons. We further reveal the formation of an antiferromagnetic ground state upon the linear arrangement of spin-1/2 C$_{60}$ cages that is insensitive to the specific structural motifs. Compared with graphene nanoribbons, Janus fullerene nanoribbons may offer an experimentally more accessible route to magnetic edge states with atomic precision in low-dimensional carbon nanostructures, possibly serving as a versatile nanoarchitecture for scalable spin-based devices and the exploration of many-body quantum phases.
title Designing Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Chains in Janus Fullerene Nanoribbons
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18849