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Main Authors: Zhuravlev, Viktor N., Khairullin, Artur R., Dyagin, Ernest A., Sitkina, Alena N., Kulin, Nikita I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18870
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author Zhuravlev, Viktor N.
Khairullin, Artur R.
Dyagin, Ernest A.
Sitkina, Alena N.
Kulin, Nikita I.
author_facet Zhuravlev, Viktor N.
Khairullin, Artur R.
Dyagin, Ernest A.
Sitkina, Alena N.
Kulin, Nikita I.
contents Autoprompting is the process of automatically selecting optimized prompts for language models, which has been gaining popularity with the rapid advancement of prompt engineering, driven by extensive research in the field of large language models (LLMs). This paper presents ReflectivePrompt - a novel autoprompting method based on evolutionary algorithms that employs a reflective evolution approach for more precise and comprehensive search of optimal prompts. ReflectivePrompt utilizes short-term and long-term reflection operations before crossover and elitist mutation to enhance the quality of the modifications they introduce. This method allows for the accumulation of knowledge obtained throughout the evolution process and updates it at each epoch based on the current population. ReflectivePrompt was tested on 33 datasets for classification and text generation tasks using open-access large language models: t-lite-instruct-0.1 and gemma3-27b-it. The method demonstrates, on average, a significant improvement (e.g., 28% on BBH compared to EvoPrompt) in metrics relative to current state-of-the-art approaches, thereby establishing itself as one of the most effective solutions in evolutionary algorithm-based autoprompting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReflectivePrompt: Reflective evolution in autoprompting algorithms
Zhuravlev, Viktor N.
Khairullin, Artur R.
Dyagin, Ernest A.
Sitkina, Alena N.
Kulin, Nikita I.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Autoprompting is the process of automatically selecting optimized prompts for language models, which has been gaining popularity with the rapid advancement of prompt engineering, driven by extensive research in the field of large language models (LLMs). This paper presents ReflectivePrompt - a novel autoprompting method based on evolutionary algorithms that employs a reflective evolution approach for more precise and comprehensive search of optimal prompts. ReflectivePrompt utilizes short-term and long-term reflection operations before crossover and elitist mutation to enhance the quality of the modifications they introduce. This method allows for the accumulation of knowledge obtained throughout the evolution process and updates it at each epoch based on the current population. ReflectivePrompt was tested on 33 datasets for classification and text generation tasks using open-access large language models: t-lite-instruct-0.1 and gemma3-27b-it. The method demonstrates, on average, a significant improvement (e.g., 28% on BBH compared to EvoPrompt) in metrics relative to current state-of-the-art approaches, thereby establishing itself as one of the most effective solutions in evolutionary algorithm-based autoprompting.
title ReflectivePrompt: Reflective evolution in autoprompting algorithms
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18870