Empowering Computing Education Researchers Through LLM-Assisted Content Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gale, Laurie, Nicolajsen, Sebastian Mateos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gale, Laurie
Nicolajsen, Sebastian Mateos
author_facet Gale, Laurie
Nicolajsen, Sebastian Mateos
contents Computing education research (CER) is often instigated by practitioners wanting to improve both their own and the wider discipline's teaching practice. However, the latter is often difficult as many researchers lack the colleagues, resources, or capacity to conduct research that is generalisable or rigorous enough to advance the discipline. As a result, research methods that enable sense-making with larger volumes of qualitative data, while not increasing the burden on the researcher, have significant potential within CER. In this discussion paper, we propose such a method for conducting rigorous analysis on large volumes of textual data, namely a variation of LLM-assisted content analysis (LACA). This method combines content analysis with the use of large language models, empowering researchers to conduct larger-scale research which they would otherwise not be able to perform. Using a computing education dataset, we illustrate how LACA could be applied in a reproducible and rigorous manner. We believe this method has potential in CER, enabling more generalisable findings from a wider range of research. This, together with the development of similar methods, can help to advance both the practice and research quality of the CER discipline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empowering Computing Education Researchers Through LLM-Assisted Content Analysis
Gale, Laurie
Nicolajsen, Sebastian Mateos
Computation and Language
Computing education research (CER) is often instigated by practitioners wanting to improve both their own and the wider discipline's teaching practice. However, the latter is often difficult as many researchers lack the colleagues, resources, or capacity to conduct research that is generalisable or rigorous enough to advance the discipline. As a result, research methods that enable sense-making with larger volumes of qualitative data, while not increasing the burden on the researcher, have significant potential within CER. In this discussion paper, we propose such a method for conducting rigorous analysis on large volumes of textual data, namely a variation of LLM-assisted content analysis (LACA). This method combines content analysis with the use of large language models, empowering researchers to conduct larger-scale research which they would otherwise not be able to perform. Using a computing education dataset, we illustrate how LACA could be applied in a reproducible and rigorous manner. We believe this method has potential in CER, enabling more generalisable findings from a wider range of research. This, together with the development of similar methods, can help to advance both the practice and research quality of the CER discipline.
title Empowering Computing Education Researchers Through LLM-Assisted Content Analysis
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18872