Lossless 4:2:0 Screen Content Coding Using Luma-Guided Soft Context Formation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Och, Hannah, Kaup, André
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Och, Hannah
Kaup, André
author_facet Och, Hannah
Kaup, André
contents The soft context formation coder is a pixel-wise state-of-the-art lossless screen content coder using pattern matching and color palette coding in combination with arithmetic coding. It achieves excellent compression performance on screen content images in RGB 4:4:4 format with few distinct colors. In contrast to many other lossless compression methods, it codes entire color pixels at once, i.e., all color components of one pixel are coded together. Consequently, it does not natively support image formats with downsampled chroma, such as YCbCr 4:2:0, which is an often used chroma format in video compression. In this paper, we extend the soft context formation coding capabilities to 4:2:0 image compression, by successively coding Y and CbCr planes based on an analysis of normalized mutual information between image planes. Additionally, we propose an enhancement to the chroma prediction based on the luminance plane. Furthermore, we propose to transmit side-information about occurring luma-chroma combinations to improve chroma probability distribution modelling. Averaged over a large screen content image dataset, our proposed method outperforms HEVC-SCC, with HEVC-SCC needing 5.66% more bitrate compared to our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_18968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lossless 4:2:0 Screen Content Coding Using Luma-Guided Soft Context Formation
Och, Hannah
Kaup, André
Image and Video Processing
Multimedia
Signal Processing
The soft context formation coder is a pixel-wise state-of-the-art lossless screen content coder using pattern matching and color palette coding in combination with arithmetic coding. It achieves excellent compression performance on screen content images in RGB 4:4:4 format with few distinct colors. In contrast to many other lossless compression methods, it codes entire color pixels at once, i.e., all color components of one pixel are coded together. Consequently, it does not natively support image formats with downsampled chroma, such as YCbCr 4:2:0, which is an often used chroma format in video compression. In this paper, we extend the soft context formation coding capabilities to 4:2:0 image compression, by successively coding Y and CbCr planes based on an analysis of normalized mutual information between image planes. Additionally, we propose an enhancement to the chroma prediction based on the luminance plane. Furthermore, we propose to transmit side-information about occurring luma-chroma combinations to improve chroma probability distribution modelling. Averaged over a large screen content image dataset, our proposed method outperforms HEVC-SCC, with HEVC-SCC needing 5.66% more bitrate compared to our method.
title Lossless 4:2:0 Screen Content Coding Using Luma-Guided Soft Context Formation
topic Image and Video Processing
Multimedia
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18968