Dual-Distilled Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Adaptive Margins for Trainable Global Prototypes

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siddika, Fatema, Hossen, Md Anwar, Zhang, Wensheng, Sharma, Anuj, Muñoz, Juan Pablo, Jannesari, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908720943857664
author Siddika, Fatema
Hossen, Md Anwar
Zhang, Wensheng
Sharma, Anuj
Muñoz, Juan Pablo
Jannesari, Ali
author_facet Siddika, Fatema
Hossen, Md Anwar
Zhang, Wensheng
Sharma, Anuj
Muñoz, Juan Pablo
Jannesari, Ali
contents Heterogeneous Federated Learning (HFL) has gained significant attention for its capacity to handle both model and data heterogeneity across clients. Prototype-based HFL methods emerge as a promising solution to address statistical and model heterogeneity as well as privacy challenges, paving the way for new advancements in HFL research. This method focuses on sharing class-representative prototypes among heterogeneous clients. However, aggregating these prototypes via standard weighted averaging often yields sub-optimal global knowledge. Specifically, the averaging approach induces a shrinking of the aggregated prototypes' decision margins, thereby degrading model performance in scenarios with model heterogeneity and non-IID data distributions. The propose FedProtoKD in a Heterogeneous Federated Learning setting, utilizing an enhanced dual-knowledge distillation mechanism to enhance system performance by leveraging clients' logits and prototype feature representations. The proposed framework aims to resolve the prototype margin-shrinking problem using a contrastive learning-based trainable server prototype by leveraging a class-wise adaptive prototype margin. Furthermore, the framework assess the importance of public samples using the closeness of the sample's prototype to its class representative prototypes, which enhances learning performance. FedProtoKD improved test accuracy by an average of 1.13% and up to 34.13% across various settings, significantly outperforming existing state-of-the-art HFL methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-Distilled Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Adaptive Margins for Trainable Global Prototypes
Siddika, Fatema
Hossen, Md Anwar
Zhang, Wensheng
Sharma, Anuj
Muñoz, Juan Pablo
Jannesari, Ali
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Heterogeneous Federated Learning (HFL) has gained significant attention for its capacity to handle both model and data heterogeneity across clients. Prototype-based HFL methods emerge as a promising solution to address statistical and model heterogeneity as well as privacy challenges, paving the way for new advancements in HFL research. This method focuses on sharing class-representative prototypes among heterogeneous clients. However, aggregating these prototypes via standard weighted averaging often yields sub-optimal global knowledge. Specifically, the averaging approach induces a shrinking of the aggregated prototypes' decision margins, thereby degrading model performance in scenarios with model heterogeneity and non-IID data distributions. The propose FedProtoKD in a Heterogeneous Federated Learning setting, utilizing an enhanced dual-knowledge distillation mechanism to enhance system performance by leveraging clients' logits and prototype feature representations. The proposed framework aims to resolve the prototype margin-shrinking problem using a contrastive learning-based trainable server prototype by leveraging a class-wise adaptive prototype margin. Furthermore, the framework assess the importance of public samples using the closeness of the sample's prototype to its class representative prototypes, which enhances learning performance. FedProtoKD improved test accuracy by an average of 1.13% and up to 34.13% across various settings, significantly outperforming existing state-of-the-art HFL methods.
title Dual-Distilled Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Adaptive Margins for Trainable Global Prototypes
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19009