Channel flows of deformable nematics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hadjifrangiskou, Ioannis, Thampi, Sumesh P., Yeomans, Julia M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hadjifrangiskou, Ioannis
Thampi, Sumesh P.
Yeomans, Julia M.
author_facet Hadjifrangiskou, Ioannis
Thampi, Sumesh P.
Yeomans, Julia M.
contents We describe channel flows in a continuum model of deformable nematic particles. In a simple shear flow, deformability leads to a nonlinear coupling of strain rate and vorticity, and results in shape oscillations or flow alignment. The final steady state can depend on initial conditions, and we explain this behaviour by considering a phase space representation of the dynamics. In Poiseuille flow, particle deformability and nematic elasticity induce banding, where particles near the walls are aligned, and those near the centre of the channel oscillate in direction and shape. Our results show that particle deformability can lead to complex behaviour even in simple flows, suggesting new microfluidic experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel flows of deformable nematics
Hadjifrangiskou, Ioannis
Thampi, Sumesh P.
Yeomans, Julia M.
Soft Condensed Matter
We describe channel flows in a continuum model of deformable nematic particles. In a simple shear flow, deformability leads to a nonlinear coupling of strain rate and vorticity, and results in shape oscillations or flow alignment. The final steady state can depend on initial conditions, and we explain this behaviour by considering a phase space representation of the dynamics. In Poiseuille flow, particle deformability and nematic elasticity induce banding, where particles near the walls are aligned, and those near the centre of the channel oscillate in direction and shape. Our results show that particle deformability can lead to complex behaviour even in simple flows, suggesting new microfluidic experiments.
title Channel flows of deformable nematics
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19013