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Autores principales: Huber, Olivier, Kuhlbrodt, Kilian, Anderson, Eric, Li, Weijie, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Kroner, Martin, Xu, Xiaodong, Imamoglu, Atac, Smolenski, Tomasz
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19063
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author Huber, Olivier
Kuhlbrodt, Kilian
Anderson, Eric
Li, Weijie
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kroner, Martin
Xu, Xiaodong
Imamoglu, Atac
Smolenski, Tomasz
author_facet Huber, Olivier
Kuhlbrodt, Kilian
Anderson, Eric
Li, Weijie
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kroner, Martin
Xu, Xiaodong
Imamoglu, Atac
Smolenski, Tomasz
contents Controlling quantum matter with light offers a promising route to dynamically tune its many-body properties, ranging from band topology to superconductivity. However, achieving such optical control for strongly correlated electron systems in the steady-state has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate all-optical switching of the spin-valley degree of freedom of itinerant ferromagnets in twisted MoTe2 homobilayers. This system uniquely features flat valley-contrasting Chern bands and exhibits a range of strongly correlated phases at various moiré lattice fillings, including Chern insulators and ferromagnetic metals. We show that the spin-valley orientation of all of these phases can be dynamically reversed by resonantly exciting the attractive polaron transition with circularly-polarized light. These findings not only constitute the first direct evidence for non-thermal switching of a ferromagnetic spin state at zero magnetic field, but also demonstrate the possibility of dynamical control over topological order parameter, paving the way for all-optical generation of chiral edge modes and topological quantum circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical control over topological Chern number in moiré materials
Huber, Olivier
Kuhlbrodt, Kilian
Anderson, Eric
Li, Weijie
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Kroner, Martin
Xu, Xiaodong
Imamoglu, Atac
Smolenski, Tomasz
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Controlling quantum matter with light offers a promising route to dynamically tune its many-body properties, ranging from band topology to superconductivity. However, achieving such optical control for strongly correlated electron systems in the steady-state has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate all-optical switching of the spin-valley degree of freedom of itinerant ferromagnets in twisted MoTe2 homobilayers. This system uniquely features flat valley-contrasting Chern bands and exhibits a range of strongly correlated phases at various moiré lattice fillings, including Chern insulators and ferromagnetic metals. We show that the spin-valley orientation of all of these phases can be dynamically reversed by resonantly exciting the attractive polaron transition with circularly-polarized light. These findings not only constitute the first direct evidence for non-thermal switching of a ferromagnetic spin state at zero magnetic field, but also demonstrate the possibility of dynamical control over topological order parameter, paving the way for all-optical generation of chiral edge modes and topological quantum circuits.
title Optical control over topological Chern number in moiré materials
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19063