OrbCC: High-Throughput and Low-Latency Data Transport for LEO Satellite Networks

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Hauptverfasser: Valentine, Aiden, Wakeman, Ian, Parisis, George
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Valentine, Aiden
Wakeman, Ian
Parisis, George
author_facet Valentine, Aiden
Wakeman, Ian
Parisis, George
contents The highly dynamic nature of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks introduces challenges that existing transport protocols fail to address, including non-congestive latency variation and loss, transient congestion hotspots, and frequent handovers that cause temporary disconnections and route changes with unknown congestion and delay characteristics. Our contention is that with this increase in complexity, there is insufficient information being returned from the network for existing congestion control algorithms to minimise latency while maintaining high throughput and minimising retransmissions. Our approach, OrbCC, leverages in-network support to collect per-hop congestion information and uses it to (1) minimise buffer occupancy and end-user latency, (2) maximise application throughput and network utilisation, and (3) rapidly respond to congestion hotspots. We evaluate OrbCC against state-of-the-art transport protocols using OMNeT++/INET-based LEO satellite simulations and targeted micro-benchmarks. The simulations capture RTT dynamics in a LEO constellation, while the micro-benchmarks isolate key characteristics such as non-congestive latency variation and loss, path changes, and congestion hotspots. Results show that OrbCC significantly improves goodput while simultaneously reducing latency and retransmissions compared to existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OrbCC: High-Throughput and Low-Latency Data Transport for LEO Satellite Networks
Valentine, Aiden
Wakeman, Ian
Parisis, George
Networking and Internet Architecture
The highly dynamic nature of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks introduces challenges that existing transport protocols fail to address, including non-congestive latency variation and loss, transient congestion hotspots, and frequent handovers that cause temporary disconnections and route changes with unknown congestion and delay characteristics. Our contention is that with this increase in complexity, there is insufficient information being returned from the network for existing congestion control algorithms to minimise latency while maintaining high throughput and minimising retransmissions. Our approach, OrbCC, leverages in-network support to collect per-hop congestion information and uses it to (1) minimise buffer occupancy and end-user latency, (2) maximise application throughput and network utilisation, and (3) rapidly respond to congestion hotspots. We evaluate OrbCC against state-of-the-art transport protocols using OMNeT++/INET-based LEO satellite simulations and targeted micro-benchmarks. The simulations capture RTT dynamics in a LEO constellation, while the micro-benchmarks isolate key characteristics such as non-congestive latency variation and loss, path changes, and congestion hotspots. Results show that OrbCC significantly improves goodput while simultaneously reducing latency and retransmissions compared to existing approaches.
title OrbCC: High-Throughput and Low-Latency Data Transport for LEO Satellite Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19067