Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Ziyue, Chang, Yuan, Yu, Gaihong, Le, Xiaoqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19076
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912555475140608
author Li, Ziyue
Chang, Yuan
Yu, Gaihong
Le, Xiaoqiu
author_facet Li, Ziyue
Chang, Yuan
Yu, Gaihong
Le, Xiaoqiu
contents Large language model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in decision-making tasks, but struggle significantly with complex, long-horizon planning scenarios. This arises from their lack of macroscopic guidance, causing disorientation and failures in complex tasks, as well as insufficient continuous oversight during execution, rendering them unresponsive to environmental changes and prone to deviations. To tackle these challenges, we introduce HiPlan, a hierarchical planning framework that provides adaptive global-local guidance to boost LLM-based agents'decision-making. HiPlan decomposes complex tasks into milestone action guides for general direction and step-wise hints for detailed actions. During the offline phase, we construct a milestone library from expert demonstrations, enabling structured experience reuse by retrieving semantically similar tasks and milestones. In the execution phase, trajectory segments from past milestones are dynamically adapted to generate step-wise hints that align current observations with the milestone objectives, bridging gaps and correcting deviations. Extensive experiments across two challenging benchmarks demonstrate that HiPlan substantially outperforms strong baselines, and ablation studies validate the complementary benefits of its hierarchical components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiPlan: Hierarchical Planning for LLM-Based Agents with Adaptive Global-Local Guidance
Li, Ziyue
Chang, Yuan
Yu, Gaihong
Le, Xiaoqiu
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in decision-making tasks, but struggle significantly with complex, long-horizon planning scenarios. This arises from their lack of macroscopic guidance, causing disorientation and failures in complex tasks, as well as insufficient continuous oversight during execution, rendering them unresponsive to environmental changes and prone to deviations. To tackle these challenges, we introduce HiPlan, a hierarchical planning framework that provides adaptive global-local guidance to boost LLM-based agents'decision-making. HiPlan decomposes complex tasks into milestone action guides for general direction and step-wise hints for detailed actions. During the offline phase, we construct a milestone library from expert demonstrations, enabling structured experience reuse by retrieving semantically similar tasks and milestones. In the execution phase, trajectory segments from past milestones are dynamically adapted to generate step-wise hints that align current observations with the milestone objectives, bridging gaps and correcting deviations. Extensive experiments across two challenging benchmarks demonstrate that HiPlan substantially outperforms strong baselines, and ablation studies validate the complementary benefits of its hierarchical components.
title HiPlan: Hierarchical Planning for LLM-Based Agents with Adaptive Global-Local Guidance
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19076