Predicting the optimal noise strength for solving optimization problems with analog Ising machines

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mys, Leen, Verschaffelt, Guy, Van der Sande, Guy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mys, Leen
Verschaffelt, Guy
Van der Sande, Guy
author_facet Mys, Leen
Verschaffelt, Guy
Van der Sande, Guy
contents Analog Ising machines are dedicated hardware solvers designed to solve NP hard optimization problems. However, the global optimum is often not found as the system gets stuck in local minima. While several strategies exist to increase the chance of escaping local minima, often these methods needs extensive parameter tuning. In this work, we investigate the injection of large noise as a scheme on its own and in combination with annealing to improve the success rate and the time-to-solution (TTS) of analog Ising machines for MaxCut problems. We demonstrate that optimizing the noise improves the TTS by several orders and makes both approaches competitive with the state-of-the-art, such as chaotic amplitude control. Moreover, we are able to predict a good noise value based on the problem connectivity and coupling strength, eliminating the need for costly parameter optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting the optimal noise strength for solving optimization problems with analog Ising machines
Mys, Leen
Verschaffelt, Guy
Van der Sande, Guy
Applied Physics
Analog Ising machines are dedicated hardware solvers designed to solve NP hard optimization problems. However, the global optimum is often not found as the system gets stuck in local minima. While several strategies exist to increase the chance of escaping local minima, often these methods needs extensive parameter tuning. In this work, we investigate the injection of large noise as a scheme on its own and in combination with annealing to improve the success rate and the time-to-solution (TTS) of analog Ising machines for MaxCut problems. We demonstrate that optimizing the noise improves the TTS by several orders and makes both approaches competitive with the state-of-the-art, such as chaotic amplitude control. Moreover, we are able to predict a good noise value based on the problem connectivity and coupling strength, eliminating the need for costly parameter optimization.
title Predicting the optimal noise strength for solving optimization problems with analog Ising machines
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19107