Echoes of the Past: A Unified Perspective on Fading memory and Echo States

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ortega, Juan-Pablo, Rossmannek, Florian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ortega, Juan-Pablo
Rossmannek, Florian
author_facet Ortega, Juan-Pablo
Rossmannek, Florian
contents Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have become increasingly popular in information processing tasks involving time series and temporal data. A fundamental property of RNNs is their ability to create reliable input/output responses, often linked to how the network handles its memory of the information it processed. Various notions have been proposed to conceptualize the behavior of memory in RNNs, including steady states, echo states, state forgetting, input forgetting, and fading memory. Although these notions are often used interchangeably, their precise relationships remain unclear. This work aims to unify these notions in a common language, derive new implications and equivalences between them, and provide alternative proofs to some existing results. By clarifying the relationships between these concepts, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of RNNs and their temporal information processing capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Echoes of the Past: A Unified Perspective on Fading memory and Echo States
Ortega, Juan-Pablo
Rossmannek, Florian
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
37N35, 68T05, 93B03
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have become increasingly popular in information processing tasks involving time series and temporal data. A fundamental property of RNNs is their ability to create reliable input/output responses, often linked to how the network handles its memory of the information it processed. Various notions have been proposed to conceptualize the behavior of memory in RNNs, including steady states, echo states, state forgetting, input forgetting, and fading memory. Although these notions are often used interchangeably, their precise relationships remain unclear. This work aims to unify these notions in a common language, derive new implications and equivalences between them, and provide alternative proofs to some existing results. By clarifying the relationships between these concepts, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of RNNs and their temporal information processing capabilities.
title Echoes of the Past: A Unified Perspective on Fading memory and Echo States
topic Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
37N35, 68T05, 93B03
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19145