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Autori principali: Battiloro, Claudio, Greiner, Pietro, Nestor, Bret, Amezgar, Oumaima, Dominici, Francesca
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19149
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author Battiloro, Claudio
Greiner, Pietro
Nestor, Bret
Amezgar, Oumaima
Dominici, Francesca
author_facet Battiloro, Claudio
Greiner, Pietro
Nestor, Bret
Amezgar, Oumaima
Dominici, Francesca
contents As learning systems increasingly influence everyday decisions, user-side steering via Algorithmic Collective Action (ACA)-coordinated changes to shared data-offers a complement to regulator-side policy and firm-side model design. Although real-world actions have been traditionally decentralized and fragmented into multiple collectives despite sharing overarching objectives-with each collective differing in size, strategy, and actionable goals, most of the ACA literature focused on single collective settings. In this work, we present the first theoretical framework for ACA with multiple collectives acting on the same system. In particular, we focus on collective action in classification, studying how multiple collectives can plant signals, i.e., bias a classifier to learn an association between an altered version of the features and a chosen, possibly overlapping, set of target classes. We provide quantitative results about the role and the interplay of collectives' sizes and their alignment of goals. Our framework, by also complementing previous empirical results, opens a path for a holistic treatment of ACA with multiple collectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
Battiloro, Claudio
Greiner, Pietro
Nestor, Bret
Amezgar, Oumaima
Dominici, Francesca
Artificial Intelligence
As learning systems increasingly influence everyday decisions, user-side steering via Algorithmic Collective Action (ACA)-coordinated changes to shared data-offers a complement to regulator-side policy and firm-side model design. Although real-world actions have been traditionally decentralized and fragmented into multiple collectives despite sharing overarching objectives-with each collective differing in size, strategy, and actionable goals, most of the ACA literature focused on single collective settings. In this work, we present the first theoretical framework for ACA with multiple collectives acting on the same system. In particular, we focus on collective action in classification, studying how multiple collectives can plant signals, i.e., bias a classifier to learn an association between an altered version of the features and a chosen, possibly overlapping, set of target classes. We provide quantitative results about the role and the interplay of collectives' sizes and their alignment of goals. Our framework, by also complementing previous empirical results, opens a path for a holistic treatment of ACA with multiple collectives.
title Algorithmic Collective Action with Multiple Collectives
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19149