The Ramon Llull's Thinking Machine for Automated Ideation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Xinran, Zheng, Boyuan, Si, Chenglei, Yu, Haofei, Liu, Ken, Zhou, Runlong, Li, Ruochen, Chen, Tong, Li, Xiang, Zhang, Yiming, Wu, Tongshuang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Xinran
Zheng, Boyuan
Si, Chenglei
Yu, Haofei
Liu, Ken
Zhou, Runlong
Li, Ruochen
Chen, Tong
Li, Xiang
Zhang, Yiming
Wu, Tongshuang
author_facet Zhao, Xinran
Zheng, Boyuan
Si, Chenglei
Yu, Haofei
Liu, Ken
Zhou, Runlong
Li, Ruochen
Chen, Tong
Li, Xiang
Zhang, Yiming
Wu, Tongshuang
contents This paper revisits Ramon Llull's Ars combinatoria - a medieval framework for generating knowledge through symbolic recombination - as a conceptual foundation for building a modern Llull's thinking machine for research ideation. Our approach defines three compositional axes: Theme (e.g., efficiency, adaptivity), Domain (e.g., question answering, machine translation), and Method (e.g., adversarial training, linear attention). These elements represent high-level abstractions common in scientific work - motivations, problem settings, and technical approaches - and serve as building blocks for LLM-driven exploration. We mine elements from human experts or conference papers and show that prompting LLMs with curated combinations produces research ideas that are diverse, relevant, and grounded in current literature. This modern thinking machine offers a lightweight, interpretable tool for augmenting scientific creativity and suggests a path toward collaborative ideation between humans and AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Ramon Llull's Thinking Machine for Automated Ideation
Zhao, Xinran
Zheng, Boyuan
Si, Chenglei
Yu, Haofei
Liu, Ken
Zhou, Runlong
Li, Ruochen
Chen, Tong
Li, Xiang
Zhang, Yiming
Wu, Tongshuang
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
This paper revisits Ramon Llull's Ars combinatoria - a medieval framework for generating knowledge through symbolic recombination - as a conceptual foundation for building a modern Llull's thinking machine for research ideation. Our approach defines three compositional axes: Theme (e.g., efficiency, adaptivity), Domain (e.g., question answering, machine translation), and Method (e.g., adversarial training, linear attention). These elements represent high-level abstractions common in scientific work - motivations, problem settings, and technical approaches - and serve as building blocks for LLM-driven exploration. We mine elements from human experts or conference papers and show that prompting LLMs with curated combinations produces research ideas that are diverse, relevant, and grounded in current literature. This modern thinking machine offers a lightweight, interpretable tool for augmenting scientific creativity and suggests a path toward collaborative ideation between humans and AI.
title The Ramon Llull's Thinking Machine for Automated Ideation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19200