Interpolating Speaker Identities in Embedding Space for Data Expansion

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Tianchi, Tao, Ruijie, Wang, Qiongqiong, Jiang, Yidi, Sailor, Hardik B., Zhang, Ke, Lin, Jingru, Li, Haizhou
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916919361142784
author Liu, Tianchi
Tao, Ruijie
Wang, Qiongqiong
Jiang, Yidi
Sailor, Hardik B.
Zhang, Ke
Lin, Jingru
Li, Haizhou
author_facet Liu, Tianchi
Tao, Ruijie
Wang, Qiongqiong
Jiang, Yidi
Sailor, Hardik B.
Zhang, Ke
Lin, Jingru
Li, Haizhou
contents The success of deep learning-based speaker verification systems is largely attributed to access to large-scale and diverse speaker identity data. However, collecting data from more identities is expensive, challenging, and often limited by privacy concerns. To address this limitation, we propose INSIDE (Interpolating Speaker Identities in Embedding Space), a novel data expansion method that synthesizes new speaker identities by interpolating between existing speaker embeddings. Specifically, we select pairs of nearby speaker embeddings from a pretrained speaker embedding space and compute intermediate embeddings using spherical linear interpolation. These interpolated embeddings are then fed to a text-to-speech system to generate corresponding speech waveforms. The resulting data is combined with the original dataset to train downstream models. Experiments show that models trained with INSIDE-expanded data outperform those trained only on real data, achieving 3.06\% to 5.24\% relative improvements. While INSIDE is primarily designed for speaker verification, we also validate its effectiveness on gender classification, where it yields a 13.44\% relative improvement. Moreover, INSIDE is compatible with other augmentation techniques and can serve as a flexible, scalable addition to existing training pipelines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpolating Speaker Identities in Embedding Space for Data Expansion
Liu, Tianchi
Tao, Ruijie
Wang, Qiongqiong
Jiang, Yidi
Sailor, Hardik B.
Zhang, Ke
Lin, Jingru
Li, Haizhou
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
The success of deep learning-based speaker verification systems is largely attributed to access to large-scale and diverse speaker identity data. However, collecting data from more identities is expensive, challenging, and often limited by privacy concerns. To address this limitation, we propose INSIDE (Interpolating Speaker Identities in Embedding Space), a novel data expansion method that synthesizes new speaker identities by interpolating between existing speaker embeddings. Specifically, we select pairs of nearby speaker embeddings from a pretrained speaker embedding space and compute intermediate embeddings using spherical linear interpolation. These interpolated embeddings are then fed to a text-to-speech system to generate corresponding speech waveforms. The resulting data is combined with the original dataset to train downstream models. Experiments show that models trained with INSIDE-expanded data outperform those trained only on real data, achieving 3.06\% to 5.24\% relative improvements. While INSIDE is primarily designed for speaker verification, we also validate its effectiveness on gender classification, where it yields a 13.44\% relative improvement. Moreover, INSIDE is compatible with other augmentation techniques and can serve as a flexible, scalable addition to existing training pipelines.
title Interpolating Speaker Identities in Embedding Space for Data Expansion
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19210