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Main Authors: Angelinos, Nikolaos, Chakraborty, Debarghya, Dymarsky, Anatoly
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19233
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author Angelinos, Nikolaos
Chakraborty, Debarghya
Dymarsky, Anatoly
author_facet Angelinos, Nikolaos
Chakraborty, Debarghya
Dymarsky, Anatoly
contents We consider the recursion method applied to a generic 2pt function of a quantum system and show, in full generality, that the temperature dependence of the corresponding Lanczos coefficients is governed by integrable dynamics. After an appropriate change of variables, Lanczos coefficients with even and odd indices are described by two independent Toda chains, related at the level of the initial conditions. Consistency of the resulting equations can be used to show that certain scale-invariant models necessarily have a degenerate spectrum. We dub this self-consistency-based approach the ''Krylov bootstrap''. The known analytic behavior of the Toda chain at late times translates into analytic control over the 2pt function and Krylov complexity at very low temperatures. We also discuss the behavior of Lanczos coefficients when the temperature is low but not much smaller than the spectral gap, and elucidate the origin of the staggering behavior of Lanczos coefficients in this regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temperature dependence in Krylov space
Angelinos, Nikolaos
Chakraborty, Debarghya
Dymarsky, Anatoly
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We consider the recursion method applied to a generic 2pt function of a quantum system and show, in full generality, that the temperature dependence of the corresponding Lanczos coefficients is governed by integrable dynamics. After an appropriate change of variables, Lanczos coefficients with even and odd indices are described by two independent Toda chains, related at the level of the initial conditions. Consistency of the resulting equations can be used to show that certain scale-invariant models necessarily have a degenerate spectrum. We dub this self-consistency-based approach the ''Krylov bootstrap''. The known analytic behavior of the Toda chain at late times translates into analytic control over the 2pt function and Krylov complexity at very low temperatures. We also discuss the behavior of Lanczos coefficients when the temperature is low but not much smaller than the spectral gap, and elucidate the origin of the staggering behavior of Lanczos coefficients in this regime.
title Temperature dependence in Krylov space
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19233