Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Ziqiang, Weng, Yunpeng, Tang, Xing, Liu, Peiyang, Li, Shiwei, He, Bowei, Chen, Jiamin, Zhang, Yansen, He, Xiuqiang, Ma, Chen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19282
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911725602734080
author Cui, Ziqiang
Weng, Yunpeng
Tang, Xing
Liu, Peiyang
Li, Shiwei
He, Bowei
Chen, Jiamin
Zhang, Yansen
He, Xiuqiang
Ma, Chen
author_facet Cui, Ziqiang
Weng, Yunpeng
Tang, Xing
Liu, Peiyang
Li, Shiwei
He, Bowei
Chen, Jiamin
Zhang, Yansen
He, Xiuqiang
Ma, Chen
contents Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the timeliness of knowledge updates and the factual accuracy of large language models. However, incorporating a large volume of retrieved documents significantly increases input length, leading to prohibitive computational costs. Existing compression approaches often compromise task performance, primarily due to their reliance on predefined heuristics. These heuristics fail to ensure that the compressed context is conducive to the generation tasks. To address these limitations, we propose CORE-RAG, a novel framework for context compression in RAG systems. CORE eliminates reliance on proxy heuristics through a performance-driven learning framework, which directy utilizes task performance as a feedback signal to iteratively refine the compressor policy. Prior to this optimization process, we incorporate a knowledge distillation phase to initialize the compressor with a robust policy. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach. At a high compression ratio of 3%, CORE not only avoids performance degradation but also improves the average Exact Match (EM) score by 3.3 points compared to using full documents. Our code is available at https://github.com/ziqiangcui/CORE-RAG-ICML26.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Less Is More: Elevating RAG via Performance-Driven Context Compression
Cui, Ziqiang
Weng, Yunpeng
Tang, Xing
Liu, Peiyang
Li, Shiwei
He, Bowei
Chen, Jiamin
Zhang, Yansen
He, Xiuqiang
Ma, Chen
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the timeliness of knowledge updates and the factual accuracy of large language models. However, incorporating a large volume of retrieved documents significantly increases input length, leading to prohibitive computational costs. Existing compression approaches often compromise task performance, primarily due to their reliance on predefined heuristics. These heuristics fail to ensure that the compressed context is conducive to the generation tasks. To address these limitations, we propose CORE-RAG, a novel framework for context compression in RAG systems. CORE eliminates reliance on proxy heuristics through a performance-driven learning framework, which directy utilizes task performance as a feedback signal to iteratively refine the compressor policy. Prior to this optimization process, we incorporate a knowledge distillation phase to initialize the compressor with a robust policy. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach. At a high compression ratio of 3%, CORE not only avoids performance degradation but also improves the average Exact Match (EM) score by 3.3 points compared to using full documents. Our code is available at https://github.com/ziqiangcui/CORE-RAG-ICML26.
title Less Is More: Elevating RAG via Performance-Driven Context Compression
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19282