Neural operators for solving nonlinear inverse problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Scherzer, Otmar, Vu, Thi Lan Nhi, Yan, Jikai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Scherzer, Otmar
Vu, Thi Lan Nhi
Yan, Jikai
author_facet Scherzer, Otmar
Vu, Thi Lan Nhi
Yan, Jikai
contents We consider solving a probably infinite dimensional operator equation, where the operator is not modeled by physical laws but is specified indirectly via training pairs of the input-output relation of the operator. Neural operators have proven to be efficient to approximate infinite dimensional operators. In this paper we analyze Tikhonov regularization with neural operators as surrogates for solving ill-posed operator equations. The analysis is based on balancing approximation errors of neural operators, regularization parameters, and noise. Moreover, we extend the approximation properties of neural operators from sets of continuous functions to Sobolev and Lebesgue spaces, which is crucial for solving inverse problems and we discuss the problem of finding an appropriate network structure of neural operators (training). Finally, we present some numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural operators for solving nonlinear inverse problems
Scherzer, Otmar
Vu, Thi Lan Nhi
Yan, Jikai
Numerical Analysis
Functional Analysis
We consider solving a probably infinite dimensional operator equation, where the operator is not modeled by physical laws but is specified indirectly via training pairs of the input-output relation of the operator. Neural operators have proven to be efficient to approximate infinite dimensional operators. In this paper we analyze Tikhonov regularization with neural operators as surrogates for solving ill-posed operator equations. The analysis is based on balancing approximation errors of neural operators, regularization parameters, and noise. Moreover, we extend the approximation properties of neural operators from sets of continuous functions to Sobolev and Lebesgue spaces, which is crucial for solving inverse problems and we discuss the problem of finding an appropriate network structure of neural operators (training). Finally, we present some numerical experiments.
title Neural operators for solving nonlinear inverse problems
topic Numerical Analysis
Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19347