Robust Recursive Query Parallelism in Graph Database Management Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chakraborty, Anurag, Salihoğlu, Semih
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chakraborty, Anurag
Salihoğlu, Semih
author_facet Chakraborty, Anurag
Salihoğlu, Semih
contents Efficient multi-core parallel processing of recursive join queries is critical for achieving good performance in graph database management systems (GDBMSs). Prior work adopts two broad approaches. First is the state of the art morsel-driven parallelism, whose vanilla application in GDBMSs parallelizes computations at the source node level. Second is to parallelize each iteration of the computation at the frontier level. We show that these approaches can be seen as part of a design space of morsel dispatching policies based on picking different granularities of morsels. We then empirically study the question of which policies parallelize better in practice under a variety of datasets and query workloads that contain one to many source nodes. We show that these two policies can be combined in a hybrid policy that issues morsels both at the source node and frontier levels. We then show that the multi-source breadth-first search optimization from prior work can also be modeled as a morsel dispatching policy that packs multiple source nodes into multi-source morsels. We implement these policies inside a single system, the Kuzu GDBMS, and evaluate them both within Kuzu and across other systems. We show that the hybrid policy captures the behavior of both source morsel-only and frontier morsel-only policies in cases when these approaches parallelize well, and out-perform them on queries when they are limited, and propose it as a robust approach to parallelizing recursive queries. We further show that assigning multi-sources is beneficial, as it reduces the amount of scans, but only when there is enough sources in the query.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Recursive Query Parallelism in Graph Database Management Systems
Chakraborty, Anurag
Salihoğlu, Semih
Databases
Performance
Efficient multi-core parallel processing of recursive join queries is critical for achieving good performance in graph database management systems (GDBMSs). Prior work adopts two broad approaches. First is the state of the art morsel-driven parallelism, whose vanilla application in GDBMSs parallelizes computations at the source node level. Second is to parallelize each iteration of the computation at the frontier level. We show that these approaches can be seen as part of a design space of morsel dispatching policies based on picking different granularities of morsels. We then empirically study the question of which policies parallelize better in practice under a variety of datasets and query workloads that contain one to many source nodes. We show that these two policies can be combined in a hybrid policy that issues morsels both at the source node and frontier levels. We then show that the multi-source breadth-first search optimization from prior work can also be modeled as a morsel dispatching policy that packs multiple source nodes into multi-source morsels. We implement these policies inside a single system, the Kuzu GDBMS, and evaluate them both within Kuzu and across other systems. We show that the hybrid policy captures the behavior of both source morsel-only and frontier morsel-only policies in cases when these approaches parallelize well, and out-perform them on queries when they are limited, and propose it as a robust approach to parallelizing recursive queries. We further show that assigning multi-sources is beneficial, as it reduces the amount of scans, but only when there is enough sources in the query.
title Robust Recursive Query Parallelism in Graph Database Management Systems
topic Databases
Performance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19379