FlipWalker: Jacob's Ladder toy-inspired robot for locomotion across diverse, complex terrain

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Diancheng, Ralston, Nia, Hagen, Bastiaan, Tan, Phoebe, Robertson, Matthew A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Diancheng
Ralston, Nia
Hagen, Bastiaan
Tan, Phoebe
Robertson, Matthew A.
author_facet Li, Diancheng
Ralston, Nia
Hagen, Bastiaan
Tan, Phoebe
Robertson, Matthew A.
contents This paper introduces FlipWalker, a novel underactuated robot locomotion system inspired by Jacob's Ladder illusion toy, designed to traverse challenging terrains where wheeled robots often struggle. Like the Jacob's Ladder toy, FlipWalker features two interconnected segments joined by flexible cables, enabling it to pivot and flip around singularities in a manner reminiscent of the toy's cascading motion. Actuation is provided by motor-driven legs within each segment that push off either the ground or the opposing segment, depending on the robot's current configuration. A physics-based model of the underactuated flipping dynamics is formulated to elucidate the critical design parameters governing forward motion and obstacle clearance or climbing. The untethered prototype weighs 0.78 kg, achieves a maximum flipping speed of 0.2 body lengths per second. Experimental trials on artificial grass, river rocks, and snow demonstrate that FlipWalker's flipping strategy, which relies on ground reaction forces applied normal to the surface, offers a promising alternative to traditional locomotion for navigating irregular outdoor terrain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FlipWalker: Jacob's Ladder toy-inspired robot for locomotion across diverse, complex terrain
Li, Diancheng
Ralston, Nia
Hagen, Bastiaan
Tan, Phoebe
Robertson, Matthew A.
Robotics
This paper introduces FlipWalker, a novel underactuated robot locomotion system inspired by Jacob's Ladder illusion toy, designed to traverse challenging terrains where wheeled robots often struggle. Like the Jacob's Ladder toy, FlipWalker features two interconnected segments joined by flexible cables, enabling it to pivot and flip around singularities in a manner reminiscent of the toy's cascading motion. Actuation is provided by motor-driven legs within each segment that push off either the ground or the opposing segment, depending on the robot's current configuration. A physics-based model of the underactuated flipping dynamics is formulated to elucidate the critical design parameters governing forward motion and obstacle clearance or climbing. The untethered prototype weighs 0.78 kg, achieves a maximum flipping speed of 0.2 body lengths per second. Experimental trials on artificial grass, river rocks, and snow demonstrate that FlipWalker's flipping strategy, which relies on ground reaction forces applied normal to the surface, offers a promising alternative to traditional locomotion for navigating irregular outdoor terrain.
title FlipWalker: Jacob's Ladder toy-inspired robot for locomotion across diverse, complex terrain
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19380