Towards New Characterizations of Small Circuit Classes via Discrete Ordinary Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Antonelli, Melissa, Durand, Arnaud, Kontinen, Juha
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Antonelli, Melissa
Durand, Arnaud
Kontinen, Juha
author_facet Antonelli, Melissa
Durand, Arnaud
Kontinen, Juha
contents Implicit computational complexity is a lively area of theoretical computer science, which aims to provide machine-independent characterizations of relevant complexity classes. % for uniformity with subsequent uses >> 1960s (but feel free to modify it) % One of the seminal works in this field appeared in the 1960s, when Cobham introduced a function algebra closed under bounded recursion on notation to capture polynomial time computable functions ($FP$). Later on, several complexity classes have been characterized using \emph{limited} recursion schemas. In this context, an original approach has been recently introduced, showing that ordinary differential equations (ODEs) offer a natural tool for algorithmic design and providing a characterization of $FP$ by a new ODE-schema. In the present paper we generalize this approach by presenting original ODE-characterizations for the small circuit classes $AC^0$ and $FTC^0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards New Characterizations of Small Circuit Classes via Discrete Ordinary Differential Equations
Antonelli, Melissa
Durand, Arnaud
Kontinen, Juha
Computational Complexity
F.1.3; F.2.3
Implicit computational complexity is a lively area of theoretical computer science, which aims to provide machine-independent characterizations of relevant complexity classes. % for uniformity with subsequent uses >> 1960s (but feel free to modify it) % One of the seminal works in this field appeared in the 1960s, when Cobham introduced a function algebra closed under bounded recursion on notation to capture polynomial time computable functions ($FP$). Later on, several complexity classes have been characterized using \emph{limited} recursion schemas. In this context, an original approach has been recently introduced, showing that ordinary differential equations (ODEs) offer a natural tool for algorithmic design and providing a characterization of $FP$ by a new ODE-schema. In the present paper we generalize this approach by presenting original ODE-characterizations for the small circuit classes $AC^0$ and $FTC^0$.
title Towards New Characterizations of Small Circuit Classes via Discrete Ordinary Differential Equations
topic Computational Complexity
F.1.3; F.2.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19392