GENIE-ASI: Generative Instruction and Executable Code for Analog Subcircuit Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pham, Phuoc, Venkitaraman, Arun, Hsieh, Chia-Yu, Bonetti, Andrea, Uhlich, Stefan, Leibl, Markus, Hofmann, Simon, Ohbuchi, Eisaku, Servadei, Lorenzo, Schlichtmann, Ulf, Wille, Robert
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pham, Phuoc
Venkitaraman, Arun
Hsieh, Chia-Yu
Bonetti, Andrea
Uhlich, Stefan
Leibl, Markus
Hofmann, Simon
Ohbuchi, Eisaku
Servadei, Lorenzo
Schlichtmann, Ulf
Wille, Robert
author_facet Pham, Phuoc
Venkitaraman, Arun
Hsieh, Chia-Yu
Bonetti, Andrea
Uhlich, Stefan
Leibl, Markus
Hofmann, Simon
Ohbuchi, Eisaku
Servadei, Lorenzo
Schlichtmann, Ulf
Wille, Robert
contents Analog subcircuit identification is a core task in analog design, essential for simulation, sizing, and layout. Traditional methods often require extensive human expertise, rule-based encoding, or large labeled datasets. To address these challenges, we propose GENIE-ASI, the first training-free, large language model (LLM)-based methodology for analog subcircuit identification. GENIE-ASI operates in two phases: it first uses in-context learning to derive natural language instructions from a few demonstration examples, then translates these into executable Python code to identify subcircuits in unseen SPICE netlists. In addition, to evaluate LLM-based approaches systematically, we introduce a new benchmark composed of operational amplifier netlists (op-amps) that cover a wide range of subcircuit variants. Experimental results on the proposed benchmark show that GENIE-ASI matches rule-based performance on simple structures (F1-score = 1.0), remains competitive on moderate abstractions (F1-score = 0.81), and shows potential even on complex subcircuits (F1-score = 0.31). These findings demonstrate that LLMs can serve as adaptable, general-purpose tools in analog design automation, opening new research directions for foundation model applications in analog design automation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GENIE-ASI: Generative Instruction and Executable Code for Analog Subcircuit Identification
Pham, Phuoc
Venkitaraman, Arun
Hsieh, Chia-Yu
Bonetti, Andrea
Uhlich, Stefan
Leibl, Markus
Hofmann, Simon
Ohbuchi, Eisaku
Servadei, Lorenzo
Schlichtmann, Ulf
Wille, Robert
Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
Analog subcircuit identification is a core task in analog design, essential for simulation, sizing, and layout. Traditional methods often require extensive human expertise, rule-based encoding, or large labeled datasets. To address these challenges, we propose GENIE-ASI, the first training-free, large language model (LLM)-based methodology for analog subcircuit identification. GENIE-ASI operates in two phases: it first uses in-context learning to derive natural language instructions from a few demonstration examples, then translates these into executable Python code to identify subcircuits in unseen SPICE netlists. In addition, to evaluate LLM-based approaches systematically, we introduce a new benchmark composed of operational amplifier netlists (op-amps) that cover a wide range of subcircuit variants. Experimental results on the proposed benchmark show that GENIE-ASI matches rule-based performance on simple structures (F1-score = 1.0), remains competitive on moderate abstractions (F1-score = 0.81), and shows potential even on complex subcircuits (F1-score = 0.31). These findings demonstrate that LLMs can serve as adaptable, general-purpose tools in analog design automation, opening new research directions for foundation model applications in analog design automation.
title GENIE-ASI: Generative Instruction and Executable Code for Analog Subcircuit Identification
topic Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19393