Weak saturation numbers of large complete bipartite graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Akhmejanova, Margarita, Vorobyev, Ilya, Zhukovskii, Maksim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Akhmejanova, Margarita
Vorobyev, Ilya
Zhukovskii, Maksim
author_facet Akhmejanova, Margarita
Vorobyev, Ilya
Zhukovskii, Maksim
contents An $n$-vertex graph $G$ is weakly $F$-saturated if $G$ contains no copy of $F$ and there exists an ordering of all edges in $E(K_n) \setminus E(G)$ such that, when added one at a time, each edge creates a new copy of $F$. The minimum size of a weakly $F$-saturated graph $G$ is called the weak saturation number $\mathrm{wsat}(n, F)$. We obtain exact values and new bounds for $\mathrm{wsat}(n, K_{s,t})$ in the previously unaddressed range $s+t < n < 3t-3$, where $3\leq s\leq t$. To prove lower bounds, we introduce a new method that takes into account connectivity properties of subgraphs of a complement $G'$ to a weakly saturated graph $G$. We construct an auxiliary hypergraph and show that a linear combination of its parameters always increases in the process of the deletion of edges of $G'$. This gives a lower bound which is tight, up to an additive constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_19435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak saturation numbers of large complete bipartite graphs
Akhmejanova, Margarita
Vorobyev, Ilya
Zhukovskii, Maksim
Combinatorics
An $n$-vertex graph $G$ is weakly $F$-saturated if $G$ contains no copy of $F$ and there exists an ordering of all edges in $E(K_n) \setminus E(G)$ such that, when added one at a time, each edge creates a new copy of $F$. The minimum size of a weakly $F$-saturated graph $G$ is called the weak saturation number $\mathrm{wsat}(n, F)$. We obtain exact values and new bounds for $\mathrm{wsat}(n, K_{s,t})$ in the previously unaddressed range $s+t < n < 3t-3$, where $3\leq s\leq t$. To prove lower bounds, we introduce a new method that takes into account connectivity properties of subgraphs of a complement $G'$ to a weakly saturated graph $G$. We construct an auxiliary hypergraph and show that a linear combination of its parameters always increases in the process of the deletion of edges of $G'$. This gives a lower bound which is tight, up to an additive constant.
title Weak saturation numbers of large complete bipartite graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19435